Blog
/
/
November 1, 2023

The Case for Self-Learning AI in Cloud Security

AI that learns each unique cloud environment gives real-time visibility, contextual threat detection, and truly autonomous, cloud-native response — overcoming blind spots and limits of agentless or agent-based tools.
Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Nabil Zoldjalali
VP, Field CISO
Default blog imageDefault blog imageDefault blog imageDefault blog imageDefault blog imageDefault blog image
01
Nov 2023

Widespread use of the cloud continues to transform business, while cyber security solutions race to keep up. Today’s multi-cloud environments introduce complexity and gaps in visibility that open doors for attackers. Given the dynamic nature of the cloud, these blind spots are constantly changing. And given its scalability, simple mistakes like a minor misconfiguration can lead to disproportionately large security incidents.

Enterprises can no longer afford to rely on disparate tools and static, point-in-time views of risk. The cloud is inherently complex, and security tools shouldn’t aim to simplify that complexity, but instead harness it, using its scale and intricacy to its advantage.

In a world where the cloud is highly customizable and every cloud is different, a one-size-fits-all approach to cloud security fails to adapt to the nuances of an individual environment. This blog explores how harnessing AI that learns and understands the unique organization can give security teams the visibility, understanding, and real-time detection and response needed to secure the cloud.

Security hinges on action

Typically, cloud security tends to fall into one of two camps:

  • Agentless approaches used by most Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) vendors that promise quick and easy installation with minimal disruption of operations, and
  • Agent-based approaches that offer finer granularity but may mean a lengthy, time-consuming, and expensive set-up process.

Both approaches have inherent drawbacks. Agentless solutions typically don’t give security teams the real-time awareness needed to detect emerging threats – be that a malicious insider, a zero-day exploit, or something else. On the other hand, agent-based solutions provide limited reach and scalability, usually being deployed in an area of the cloud the security team already knew posed a risk, offering no new insight and leaving blind spots untouched.

So cloud security today seems to be stuck in a dilemma. And another issue for both methods is that these products may be able to alert analysts when something goes wrong, but lack the ability to mount a genuine response. Even newer solutions claiming to provide automated response are usually referring to automating the process of sending alerts and opening tickets.

Rapid response is the holy grail

The same attributes that make the cloud so useful and attractive to organizations – speed, agility, availability, and scale – hold a symmetrical appeal for attackers. When cyber-attacks in the cloud unfold rapidly, it’s not enough to simply open a ticket and wait for somebody on the other end to pick it up. (If anything, having to field too many tickets can actually bog down triage and investigation, and delay rather than hasten response.) The ultimate test for useful response comes down to whether or not the security team is willing to use it. Response capabilities that never get turned on, with security teams fearful of disruption, miss the point entirely.

Effective response requires an understanding of when and how to respond, as well as having the cloud-native mechanisms to carry out the action. We can break this down into three steps:

Step 1: Beyond Visibility: Real-Time Understanding

Today’s static cloud security solutions provide snapshots of your environment prior to integration and installation. Static insights help validate and set up controls before deployment, but the real risks related to cloud migration appear later.

To drive the right response, your security solution must deliver a real-time, holistic view of your organization’s cloud environment, not just a generic sense of what the environment looks like.

Understanding risk related to the cloud requires more than just visibility. It requires understanding the various patterns of behavior across the environment, and knowing the nuances in how applications and workloads are architected. Who has access to what? Which virtual machines typically connect with each other? Is this container behaving as expected? Is this new Lambda function expected?

Darktrace / CLOUD uses Self-Learning AI to see and understand your unique organization at the cloud network, architectural, and management layers. The ability of AI to recognize patterns across vast quantities of data puts it in a unique position to give security teams genuine insight into what’s happening in their cloud environment right now.

Each deployment and specific use of AI is different (based on your unique environment) but always includes an architectural view of your cloud footprint that aligns security and DevOps teams throughout the deployment lifecycle.  

One beta customer reported deploying Darktrace/Cloud was:

like flipping on a light switch in a dark room."

Step 2: Detection must apply context

With a true understanding of exactly what’s ‘normal’ in your cloud – which users are connecting to what resources, who has access to specific workloads, groups, overlaps, and privileges — the solution progresses toward response by teaching itself to spot what isn’t so normal.

A static snapshot of your cloud security posture can surface unpatched vulnerabilities and problematic misconfigurations, but the insight ends there. Cloud security solutions based on static views and point-in-time visibility can’t connect the dots to deliver the end-goal: the ability to spot real-time threats.

Darktrace/Cloud delivers meaningful insight into vulnerabilities and misconfigurations, but its real-time understanding also enables detection of emerging threats. And combining with other Darktrace modules like Darktrace / NETWORK and Darktrace/Email, it enriches these findings with business context to find and shut down emerging threats in seconds. This business-wide context to understand your cloud footprint and how it interacts with your on-premises infrastructure, endpoints, and applications

Step 3: Response must be truly autonomous

By understanding your unique cloud footprint within the context of your own business, Darktrace/Cloud uniquely detects when something unusual is occurring that requires a response right now.

The use of AI to understand your environment enables a truly autonomous and precise cloud-native response. The platform can take targeted action to stop only the threatening behaviors as they appear, without disrupting regular business operations.

Because the platform understands your complete cloud architecture, it also knows what cloud-native mechanisms are at its disposal to initiate a real response. Automated real-time responses include cloud-native actions like detaching EC2 instances and applying security groups to contain risky assets.

See it in action

Darktrace is offering 30-day free trials of Darktrace/Cloud that combine easy install with unprecedented understanding of multi-cloud environments. Click here to register your interest and experience the benefits first-hand.

Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Nabil Zoldjalali
VP, Field CISO

More in this series

No items found.

Blog

/

Email

/

March 24, 2026

Darktrace Unites Human Behavior and Threat Detection Across Email, Slack, Teams, and Zoom

Photo of office workers collaborating at a laptopDefault blog imageDefault blog image

The communication attack surface is expanding

Modern attackers no longer focus solely on inboxes, they target people and the productivity systems where work actually happens. Meanwhile, the boundary between internal and external usage of tools is becoming blurrier everyday – turning the entire workplace into the attack surface. In 2025, identity compromise emerged as the single most consistent threat across the global threat landscape, as observed by Darktrace research across our entire customer base. Over 70% of incidents in the US involved SaaS/M365 account compromise and phishing or email-based social engineering, making credential abuse the single most effective initial access vector.

Despite this upward trend, investment in existing security awareness training (SAT) isn’t moving the needle on reducing risk. 84% of organizations still measure success through completion rates1, even though completion of standard training correlates with less than 2% real improvement in risky behavior.2 By prioritizing completion, organizations reward time spent rather than meaningful engagement, yet time in training doesn’t translate to retention or real-world decision-making. This compliance-first approach has left the workforce unprepared for the threats they actually face.

At the same time, attacks have evolved. Highly personalized, AI-generated campaigns now move fluidly across email, Slack, Teams, Zoom, and beyond, blending channels and even targeting systems directly through techniques like prompt injection. This new reality demands a different approach: one that treats people and the tools they use as a single ecosystem, where behavior and detection continuously inform and strengthen each other.

Only an adaptive communication security system can keep pace with the speed, creativity, and cross channel nature of today’s threats. 

Ushering in the adaptive era of workplace security

With this release, Darktrace brings together our new behavior-driven training solution with email detection, cross-channel visibility, and platform-level insights. Powered by Self-Learning AI, it delivers protection across both people and the communication tools they rely on every day, including email, Slack, Teams, and Zoom.

Each component learns from the others – training adapts to real user behavior, detection evolves across channels, and response is continuously refined – creating a powerful feedback loop that strengthens resilience and improves accuracy against today’s AI-driven threats.

Introducing: Unified training and email security for a self-improving email defense

Our brand new product, Darktrace / Adaptive Human Defense, closes the gap between human behavior and email security to continuously strengthen both people and defenses. Each user receives personalized training that adapts to their own inbox activity and skill level, with learning delivered directly within the flow of their day-to-day email interactions.

By learning from each user’s interactions with security training, it adapts security responses, creating a closed-loop system where training reinforces detection and detection informs training. Let’s look at some of the benefits.

  • Reduce successful phishing at the source with contextual Just in Time coaching: Contextual coaching appears directly in real email threads the moment risky behavior is detected, so habits change where mistakes actually happen. Configurable triggers and group policies target the right users, reducing repeated errors and administrative overhead.
  • Adaptive phishing simulations that progress automatically with each user: Embedded simulations vary in their degree of realism, from generic phishing to generative AI-enabled spear phishing. Users progress through the difficulty levels based on their performance to give an accurate picture of their phishing preparedness.  
  • Native email security integration turns human behavior into quantified risk: The native email security integration allows engagement, links clicked, and question success signals to flow back into / EMAIL recipes and models, so detection and response adapt automatically as users learn.  
  • Actionable risk and trend analytics beyond completion rates: Analytics that surface repeat offenders, high-value targets, and measurable exposure, moving beyond completion metrics to give leaders actionable insights tied to real behavior.

Learn more about / Adaptive Human Defense in the product solution brief.

Industry-first cross-channel full-message analysis for email, Slack, Teams, and Zoom

Darktrace now brings full-message analysis to Email, Slack, Teams, Zoom, and even generative AI prompts. The same leading behavioral analysis from EMAIL extends to every message, tracing intent, tone, relationships, and conversation flow across all communication activity for a complete understanding of every user interaction.

By correlating messaging and collaboration activity with email and account environments, cross-channel analysis reveals multi-domain attack paths and follows both users and threats as a single, continuous narrative – delivering better context to improve detection across the entire organization.

  • Eliminate cross-channel blind spots: Detect phishing, malware, account takeovers, and conversational manipulation across email and collaboration platforms, so attackers can’t exploit Slack, Teams, or Zoom as a new entry point. Unified behavioral analysis gives security teams a coherent, single view, for no more fragmented, channel-specific gaps.
  • Spot generative AI prompt injection attacks before they manipulate assistants: Dedicated models surface threats targeting corporate AI assistants – like ShadowLeak and Hashjack – before they can silently manipulate workflows, reducing risk before static filters catch up.

Learn more about Darktrace’s messaging security offering in the product solution brief.

Industry-first DMARC with bi-directional ASM and email security integration

Darktrace transforms domain protection by linking DMARC, attack surface intelligence, and email security into a single, continuously evolving workflow. Instead of treating domain authentication and exposure as separate tasks, this unified approach shows not just where domains are vulnerable, but how attackers are actively exploiting them.

  • Fix authentication weaknesses faster: SPF, DKIM, DMARC configurations, and external exposure data are analyzed together, giving teams clear guidance to correct weaknesses before they can be abused. Deep bidirectional integration with attack surface intelligence reduces impersonation risk at the source.
  • Accelerate email investigations: DMARC context is embedded directly into email workflows, enriching triage with authentication posture, internal/external sender lists, and seamless pivots between email and domain intelligence for faster, more accurate investigations.

Committed to innovation

These updates are part of a broader Darktrace release, which also includes:

Join our Live Launch Event on April 14, 2026.

Join us for an exclusive announcement event where Darktrace, the leader in AI-native cybersecurity, will be announcing our latest innovations, including  a demo of our new product / Adaptive Human Defense, an exclusive conversation with a Darktrace customer, and a deep dive into the Darktrace ActiveAI Security Portal.  

Register here.

References

[1] 84% of organizations still measure security awareness training success through completion rates, a vanity metric with no correlation to behavior change. (Source:  NIST Awareness Effectiveness Study, Forrester 2025)

[2] 'Limited benefit from embedded phishing training. Using randomized controlled trials and statistical modeling, embedded training provides a statistically-significant reduction in average failure rate, but of only 2%.' Ho, G., Mirian, A., Luo, E., Tong, K., Lee, E., Liu, L., Longhurst, C. A., Dameff, C., Savage, S., & Voelker, G. M. (2025). Understanding the Efficacy of Phishing Training in Practice. Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.

Continue reading
About the author
Carlos Gray
Senior Product Marketing Manager, Email

Blog

/

OT

/

March 25, 2026

Advancing OT Security with Architecture Visibility, Operational Reporting, and Industrial Context

darktrace / ot updatesDefault blog imageDefault blog image

The challenge of operational understanding in complex OT environments

Most industrial organizations today already have some level of asset visibility. The bigger challenge is maintaining a trusted, shared understanding of the environment as it evolves. OT teams still frequently rely on static diagrams, spreadsheets, and manually maintained documentation because these are often the only artifacts trusted by auditors, leadership, and engineering teams. However, these references quickly become outdated as environments change.

At the same time, compliance expectations continue to increase, particularly around IEC-62443 aligned programs. Producing defensible security evidence often requires teams to manually assemble reports across multiple tools while still debating asset inventories and classifications. This creates operational overhead and reduces confidence during audits, risk reviews, and incident response situations.

Advancing operational OT security with Darktrace / OT

Darktrace / OT's latest updates focus on helping industrial organizations close this operational gap by strengthening how OT security platforms support real workflows. This release enhances Operational Overview with architecture visibility, improves how industrial assets are represented, and introduces structured reporting capabilities aligned to governance needs.

Together, these improvements help organizations maintain a more reliable operational picture of their environments while reducing manual effort associated with documentation, reporting, and asset validation.

Native OT architecture visibility inside Operational Overview

Understanding how industrial environments are structured is critical during investigations and risk reviews, yet architecture diagrams are typically maintained outside security platforms and quickly fall out of sync with operational changes. This disconnect makes it harder for OT, IT, and security teams to maintain a shared understanding of their environments when incidents occur.

Darktrace / OT introduces native OT architecture diagrams directly within Operational Overview, allowing teams to maintain a live representation of how OT assets and systems relate to each other inside the same platform used for monitoring and investigations.

These updates help organizations:

  • Maintain a shared architectural understanding across OT, IT, and security teams
  • Improve investigation context by understanding how systems relate operationally
  • Reduce reliance on static diagrams that quickly become outdated

Improving OT governance with operational asset and compliance reporting

Accurate reporting remains a major operational challenge for industrial organizations, particularly when security posture must be demonstrated to auditors, regulators, and leadership. Many OT teams still rely on manual screenshots, spreadsheets, or fragmented exports to show asset inventories and compliance alignment.

Darktrace / OT introduces structured OT asset reporting and IEC-62443-3-3 compliance reporting directly from Operational Overview. These capabilities allow organizations to generate consistent, repeatable outputs based on continuously observed OT environments rather than manually assembled documentation.

These updates help customers:

  • Reduce manual compliance effort through automated IEC-62443 reporting aligned to live OT data
  • Support governance workflows with structured OT asset and architecture reporting
  • Improve audit readiness with consistent reporting aligned to operational security posture

Expanding industrial context through improved asset representation and protocol coverage

Industrial environments rely on diverse technologies spanning manufacturing systems, power and utilities infrastructure, healthcare devices, and Industrial IoT deployments. Maintaining strong visibility across these environments requires both accurate device representation and deeper protocol understanding.

Darktrace / OT strengthens industrial context through expanded ICS and IoMT device classification alongside broader industrial protocol coverage. These improvements help organizations better understand specialized devices and communications across sectors such as manufacturing, energy, healthcare, and Industrial IoT.

These enhancements enable organizations to:

  • Improve visibility into specialized ICS, IoMT, and industrial infrastructure devices
  • Strengthen monitoring across sector-specific industrial communications in manufacturing, utilities, and IIoT environments
  • Increase confidence in detection across complex and evolving industrial technology estates

Supporting practical OT security outcomes for industrial organizations

Darktrace / OT continues our focus on delivering capabilities that help industrial organizations operationalize security rather than simply deploy tools. By improving architecture understanding, strengthening asset representation, and supporting governance reporting, this release helps organizations manage OT security with greater confidence.

As industrial environments continue to evolve, organizations need more than visibility. They need the ability to maintain trusted operational understanding and demonstrate security readiness without increasing operational friction. This release reflects Darktrace’s continued commitment to supporting the priorities that matter most in OT: safety, uptime, and resilience.

Continue reading
About the author
Pallavi Singh
Product Marketing Manager, OT Security & Compliance
Your data. Our AI.
Elevate your network security with Darktrace AI