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October 11, 2022

Why American Kidney Fund Chose Darktrace

Find out how Darktrace's technology defends the American Kidney Fund against cyber threats, ensuring robust digital security.
Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Gregory Smith
CIO, American Kidney Fund
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11
Oct 2022

The nonprofit American Kidney Fund works on behalf of the 37 million Americans living with kidney disease, and the millions more at risk, with an unmatched scope of programs that support people wherever they are in their fight against kidney disease. With programs of prevention, early detection, financial support, disease management, clinical research, innovation and advocacy, no kidney organization impacts more lives than AKF.

Our work is critical, and we want to minimize any disruption that would jeopardize our ability to serve the large community that relies on us. A big part of that is the need to reduce cyber risk.  

During my 25 years in the cyber security sector, I have seen how the threats have evolved in complexity and how they have increased exponentially. Five years ago, we were more concerned with malware and phishing. Now, we worry about vulnerability to novel ransomware and other cyber-attacks, especially with the sale of ransomware on the dark web that enables people to deploy attacks without writing a single line of code. 

Another major concern comes from supply chain attacks. Like many groups since the start of the global pandemic, we have increased our use of cloud-based applications and have invited external guests to collaborate with us through them. Third parties, however, might be logging into these platforms with less security than our team has on our side. That means that any time we give third parties access to cloud applications we use, we must have the right set of security tools to cover that platform and detect those threats.  

In the cyber security industry, software typically lags behind the threats. To keep up with the increasingly aggressive cyber-crime landscape, CIOs have got to start thinking offensively instead of defensively. Darktrace is one of the tools we use to do just that. 

We have deployed Darktrace/Email and Darktrace/Apps. This covers our team’s collaboration platforms for every mailbox and every license across the enterprise, including our Office 365 environment. It’s a comprehensive footprint of cyber security protection for some of those critical areas where phishing risks and ransomware attacks typically are introduced into an organization.  

While searching for ways to bolster our security stack, we looked at the granular details to find the tool that was best in detection, action, and preventative threat capabilities. Darktrace hits all three of them.

Receiving priority treatment from Self-Learning AI 

Darktrace’s unique approach to cyber security is its Self-Learning AI, which learns each organization so that it can identify what is normal and what is a threat. While other Managed Detection Response (MDR) environments centralize their AI by collecting risks from multiple sources and piping those into a database, Darktrace treats every customer environment as its own database. That’s what makes it such an effective tool. 

Our email environment is different from that of another organization, and Darktrace learns the specific nuances of our senders, recipients, and messaging flow. It leverages this data to hone a faster and more tailored response against threats because it is not competing with any other customer’s environment. This focus enables the hyper-specific actions of Darktrace to neutralize novel attacks that are outside of each organization’s usual “pattern of life,” without interrupting business operations.

Tailoring settings to fit our needs

Darktrace’s individualized approach not only informs the AI’s behavior, but also extends to how my security team can tailor Darktrace settings to act within our desired parameters. In this way, Darktrace gives us more control while leveling the playing field against threat actors. For example, we can configure the thresholds to my team’s chosen levels to minimize tripping alarms with false positives and maximize authentic alerts.  

This customization also relates to my favorite feature of Darktrace: the ability to geo-block at the IP level. We already apply geo-IP blocks at our firewalls, VPNs, secure portals, and public websites. Darktrace complements our security stack and allows us to do it in our messaging and collaboration platforms, like Microsoft Teams.  

We set up an exception domain list to allow companies that we work with from risky geographical locations to flow through our blocks so we can conduct our normal digital operations. 

Protecting us while we protect our patients 

Computer scientists throughout history have written algorithms to make tasks more automated and efficient, and Darktrace engineers have done just that with cyber security. Darktrace saves my team an immense amount of labor and time that we don’t have to spend by keeping our digital infrastructure safe. 

When thinking of corporate security and resilience, I am reminded of the quote by William Shakespeare: “Hell is empty and the devils are here.” In today’s cyber security risk environment, it’s not a matter of if cyber criminals will attempt to penetrate your corporate network, it’s a matter of when. 

You’ve got to have the right tools to take offensive and defensive actions, especially when it comes to phishing and ransomware attempts, which traditionally come through email and messaging platforms. Darktrace is an invaluable tool within our arsenal that helps us handle these threats. 

About

Gregory Smith is the American Kidney Fund’s Chief Information Officer and a veteran in the IT sector. With over a quarter of a century of experience, Smith has published three IT management and leadership books with content that includes the topic of cyber security and currently serves as a graduate school professor at Georgetown University in Washington D.C. 

Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Gregory Smith
CIO, American Kidney Fund

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June 1, 2026

Defend What You Trust: Stories from the Front Lines of Modern Cyber Defense

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Modern attacks don’t always announce themselves, follow obvious patterns, or rely on known malware. Often, they move quietly inside trusted systems, authenticated sessions, and everyday behavior.

They don’t break in. They blend in.

That’s why an AI-powered defense is essential. It turns invisible signals into actionable insights at a scale neither analysts nor traditional tools can achieve alone.

Confidence is creating risk

One of the most dangerous assumptions in cybersecurity today is that strong controls equal strong protection.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA), for example, is widely viewed as a foundational safeguard. But as the CISO for a professional sports organization explains, that confidence can be misplaced. “A lot of organizations assume that once you have MFA, those accounts are safe. That’s not true.”

In one instance, his team identified a sophisticated attack where a threat actor bypassed MFA entirely, not by breaking it, but by going around it. A user’s authenticated session was hijacked and re-used, allowing the attacker to impersonate them without triggering traditional controls.

“Darktrace picked up that a session had been re-injected by the hacker, and we were able to block it right away,” he explains.

Attackers anticipate what we miss

Even well-trained users can become entry points.

“An email bypassed our existing security tools,” shares the VP of IT at a U.S.-based risk management services provider.  “The user missed one signal and entered their credentials into a malicious site. That’s what the bad guys count on.”

The organization responded quickly, but not before damage was done. Crucially, this occurred while Darktrace was in “watch mode,” before autonomous response was fully enabled. “Darktrace would have seen that and shut it down immediately,” he notes.

Mistakes and oversights like misconfigurations, forgotten machines, and missed patches can create serious vulnerabilities.

The CIO of a utility services organization shares an instance when Darktrace detected a breach to a client’s network via their ZTNA VPN due to misconfigured MFA. “Darktrace alerted us and autonomously blocked the scanning, preventing what could have been a ransomware-type incident.”  

The most dangerous threats are already inside

The Head of Security at a global business services provider knows firsthand how blind spots can persist inside environments. His team uncovered evidence of dormant ransomware artifacts sitting unnoticed within a company’s environment ¬¬– long before modern detection was in place.

“During a routine file transfer, Darktrace flagged the suspicious activity, identified the ransomware, and immediately quarantined the server,” he recalls.  While the attack was never executed, the implication was significant: the risk existed long before it was finally detected.

Cyber threats are also successful because they take advantage of normal human behavior, exploiting moments of cognitive overload, urgency, and trust.

The Executive Director of IT and Business Applications at a pharmaceutical lab describes the time Darktrace flagged an employee logging into Microsoft 365 from Singapore, despite him being physically located in the U.S. Darktrace immediately cut off his access and within minutes revealed that the employee’s son was using a VPN to play a video game.

While the threat was benign, it demonstrated the strength of AI to use contextual information to detect threats other tools miss. The information also saved security analysts hours of investigation and minimized downtime for the employee. “That level of precision and speed isn’t just convenient, it’s game changing.”

“Unusual” behavior is the new red flag

Detecting modern threats requires an understanding of what “normal” looks like and recognizing when something subtly deviates.

One security leader  at an AI technology enterprise described a scenario in which an employee connected to a proxy service in China. The service itself was legitimate, and although traditional tools didn’t flag it, the behavior was unusual for that user specifically.

“That’s what Darktrace picked up on. The activity turned out to be benign, but without visibility into behavioral deviations, it could just as easily have been something more serious.”

AI shifts defense from reaction to anticipation

These stories point to a fundamental shift by cyber attackers, both tactically and strategically. Because traditional security tools were built to detect what’s already known, modern attacks are often:

  • Credential-based, not malware-based
  • Behavioral, not signature-based
  • Subtle, not overt

They may operate within the boundaries of what appears normal, exploiting what organizations trust, not what they block:

  • Trusted sessions
  • Legitimate services
  • Human error

This is where AI is changing the equation. Rather than relying on predefined rules or known threat signatures, AI can:

  • Establish a baseline of normal behavior
  • Detect subtle anomalies in real time
  • Act autonomously to contain potential threats

Resilience, not perfection, is the new security standard

As these frontline experiences show, the organizations that lead are those that move beyond reactive defense and embrace AI as a core part of their strategy.

It eliminates the blind spots and uncertainty, says the CISO of a professional sports organization. “If you lack visibility, you’re not managing risk, you’re assuming it. AI gives you the actionable insights needed to turn uncertainty into control.”

And it provides the speed and agility that are vital when seconds matter, says the Executive Director of IT and Business Applications. “When Darktrace alerted us at 3:00 am to a ransomware attack, it had already quarantined the affected systems, blocked the attacker’s access, and provided us with the critical details and time needed to investigate. That action likely saved us hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of dollars.”

The modern SOC has become a cornerstone of enterprise resilience, responsible for protecting data and operational continuity while enabling digital growth and innovation. For today’s security professional, that means success is no longer measured by what they keep out, but by what they protect: revenue, reputation, and trust.

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May 28, 2026

From Efficiency to Exposure: How AI Adoption Is Creating Unseen Vulnerabilities on the Factory Floor

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How AI agents impact the manufacturing industry

Security teams and IT personnel across the manufacturing industry are under constant pressure to protect production, maintain uptime, and safeguard critical assets but the rise of AI is bringing huge new opportunities alongside new cyber risks. Across manufacturing, AI is embedded into workflows, decision-making, and increasingly, autonomous AI agents are acting on behalf of employees and systems.  

Agentic systems are powerful because they can act independently, but that same autonomy also creates cyber and operational risk. Agents have extensive permissions and are capable of carrying out complex tasks, making decisions, and interacting with tools or external systems with little to no human intervention.

Unlike traditional AI models that perform predefined tasks, AI agents use advanced techniques to mimic human decision-making processes, dynamically adapting to new challenges, making decision and taking action based on their own judgement. They look like employees operationally but lack judgment, ethics, or fear of consequences like humans do. This means they can be easily manipulated by cybercriminals, and an AI agent embedded across an OT network creates threats that extend well beyond data exposure. For example, at BMW, AI identifies faults in welding processes as they occur. At its Spartanburg plant, AI monitors the weld of 300-400 metal studs onto every SUV frame to detect misplaced or faulty studs and correct them instantly. Corruption of BMW’s AI system could lead to catastrophic quality control errors.

Adopting agentic AI systems across manufacturing raises some concerns across security teams. New data from our State of AI Cybersecurity survey shows that 78% of manufacturing security professionals are worried about employee use of AI agents – their top concern. That’s followed by employee use of generative AI tools like CoPilot and ChatGPT, a worry for 76% of security professionals at manufacturing organizations. As these tools gain more access to business data and processes, and more autonomy within organizations, security teams, who today have minimal visibility of agent activity in their environments, increasingly have sensitive data exposure (a worry for 60%) and accidental policy and regulatory violations (59%) on their minds.

External AI-powered threats are evolving just as quickly

The same capabilities transforming manufacturing are also reshaping cyberattacks.

AI is enabling attackers to automate reconnaissance, refine targeting, and adapt in real time. What once required time and manual effort can now be executed continuously and at scale. Manufacturers are already seeing the impact. According to manufacturing security professionals we surveyed, 76% are already being impacted by AI-powered threats and 90% see AI increasing the success of social engineering attacks.

And the techniques themselves are evolving. Concerns across the manufacturing sector show growing anxiety about the range of AI-powered attack routes, most pressingly of adaptive malware that evolves in real-time – a prospect half (49%) of manufacturing security professionals we surveyed are worried by, a full 9% more than the average across industries. AI adaptive malware is followed by:

  • Automated vulnerability scanning and exploit chaining (48%) which has become even more pressing as Anthropic’s new Mythos AI Model supercharges vulnerability discovery
  • Hyper-personalized phishing campaigns (46%), which remain a mainstay in hackers’ arsenals, and AI has amplified their effectiveness by making phishing emails more convincing and harder to detect.

This is not just an increase in volume, it is a shift toward threats that evolve as they unfold - often faster than static defenses can respond.

Despite rising awareness, many manufacturers are not yet equipped to manage this shift. More than half (51%) say they are not adequately prepared for AI-driven threats, and only 37% have formal policies governing AI deployment.  

Securing AI through visibility, context, and guardrails

Addressing this challenge does not require manufacturers to slow innovation. It requires a different approach to security, one that can operate at the same speed and scale as AI. Three specific priorities are emerging for manufacturers looking to take advantage of the power of AI.

Visibility is foundational.  

Organizations need to understand where AI is being used, what it can access, and how it behaves across both IT and OT environments. Without that, risk cannot be measured or managed. It is no surprise that Darktrace’s research found that 91% of manufacturing security professionals said that they need to understand how AI makes decisions before trusting it. This is even more critical in operational settings where disruption has safety, environmental, financial, and reputational impacts.

Context is what turns visibility into action.  

In environments shaped by AI, normal behavior is constantly shifting. Detecting threats requires a behavioral approach; understanding patterns of life across the organization and identifying subtle deviations in real time – a step change in organizations’ traditional approach to security and risk management.

Guardrails ensure that agency does not become exposure  

As AI systems take on greater responsibility, organizations need clear boundaries around what they can do and when they can act independently. These controls must be embedded into systems themselves, not applied after the fact.  

Securing AI Agents Across Manufacturing IT and OT

The rise of agentic AI is transforming manufacturing - powering next-generation operations while reshaping the security landscape. This is not just an increase in threats, but a shift to autonomous systems, continuously evolving behaviors, and risks moving at machine speed. For organizations trying to grapple with the challenge of enabling AI while managing the risk, visibility, context and guardrails should be foundational.

Darktrace helps manufacturers build secure AI approaches by making those foundations possible. It provides visibility and real-time detection and response to unusual activity across IT and OT environments and allows organizations to understand AI activity from the prompts employees use and the agents they build to how those agents are behaving across the environment. For manufacturers scaling AI, this delivers a foundation for innovation without sacrificing control.

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About the author
Oakley Cox
Director of Product
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