Blog
/
AI
/
August 7, 2022

Boost Your SMB Security Investments with Darktrace

Understand the best practices for SMBs to enhance their security investments with Darktrace's advanced solutions.
Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Tony Jarvis
VP, Field CISO
Default blog imageDefault blog imageDefault blog imageDefault blog imageDefault blog imageDefault blog image
07
Aug 2022

Preparing for today’s threat landscape can be particularly challenging for small and midsize businesses. While larger organizations have more resources at their disposal, and might accept the diminishing returns of employing numerous security solutions, small and midsize businesses are often limited by the funds and personnel they can reasonably dedicate to cyber security.  

The Danger of Being Unprepared

While no sector is immune to cyber risk, certain industries are typically targeted more than others. Healthcare, specifically hospitals, have been particularly badly affected by ransomware since 2016. Insufficient funding, outdated embedded operating systems and the incredibly high stakes of maintaining system uptime have made them vulnerable to attackers looking to leverage easy ransoms.

Many fast-growing fintech companies, which handle large volumes of financial transactions and considerable customer funds, have faced a surge of attacks. Like many newer organizations, growth and customer acquisition are often prioritized over security within these companies, leaving small security teams scrambling to close gaps before attackers can exploit them. 

Most SMBs already have their perimeters protected with next generation firewalls and endpoint antivirus solutions. These protections have their rightful place in any organization’s security stack, but there are crucial gaps remaining that need to be addressed. As a result, IT and security leaders in SMBs come under a lot of pressure to ensure their next investment adds value by effectively reducing cyber risk, minimizing cyber disruption, and augmenting their human teams.  

The Next Investment

There are an overwhelming number of options (and acronyms) flooding the marketplace today: NGAV, EDR, XDR, MDR, SIEMs, SOAR and so many more. But rather than looking at the market to decide which tools you need, it can be more productive to think about the specifics of your organization. Identify what is being used, how work is performed, and where data is sitting and being accessed from. 

The right solution will vary for every organization. Protecting employees in a corporate office will look very different to protecting a remote team, for instance. There are a range of ‘coverage areas’ to consider, including network, endpoints, cloud, SaaS, email and OT systems. Knowing where your workloads are, what your users are typically accessing throughout the course of their workdays, and their physical location, will give you an idea as to where protections are most needed.

When deploying additional security tools, it is also worth considering their ease of use. Tools requiring a lot of time or technical ability to operate may not be a great fit for smaller organizations with lean teams. Ask whether the tools you’re considering require a lot of tuning, follow up activity, or correlation with alerts found in different platforms – as many do.  

Realizing the Value of AI  

To have a chance at matching the security capabilities of the big enterprises, SMBs require technology that can provide visibility over all of the systems, devices, and platforms which make up a business, collecting cyber security efforts together into a single view which not only simplifies things for small teams, but makes threat detections more effective as well. By utilizing contextual data from multiple “coverage areas”, Darktrace DETECT enhances its ability to illuminate cyber-threats that traverse multiple fields of operation. 

Once a threat has been detected, an autonomous response function can act on behalf of stretched security teams. Many professionals lose hours of time after a threat has been detected to tasks that AI is more than capable of taking on.  

The first of these tasks is threat triaging, which Darktrace’s Cyber AI Analyst performs autonomously, putting the highest-priority threats which require action in front of security teams immediately. The AI Analyst investigates and triages hundreds of these threats simultaneously, and reports on them in easy-to-understand summaries which are ready to be presented to company executives, security trainees, or whoever else needs to see them.  

The pressure of taking action against threats after triaging can also be lifted from security teams. When the response time of a small team begins to drop – whether because the team is temporarily down a member, or the number of tasks is just too high – cyber-attacks can escalate. In the case of Darktrace RESPOND, the technology uses its evolving understanding of the bespoke organization to initiate a targeted response; one that stops the threatening activity without interrupting normal business, and keeps fast-moving SMBs running.  

Making ‘the next investment’ can be a daunting task for SMBs. As the industry continues to grapple with a cyber skills gap, augmentation of existing resources – human or technological – will likely be at the center of a decision-making process. Any addition should make security simpler, not more complex or time-consuming. This requires a quick and easy set up, easy-to-understand outputs, and seamless integrations with existing investments – from firewalls and endpoint security to ticketing systems and zero trust architectures.   

The protections and enhancements which AI brings to the table can turn a small, stretched team into a 24/7, machine-speed security operation that can prevent, detect and respond to cyber-attacks, all at once. By uplifting security teams and taking on much of the heavy lifting, AI gives your human teams the freedom to put their time and expertise where it matters the most: taking proactive measures that improve your security stature in the long term.  

Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Tony Jarvis
VP, Field CISO

More in this series

No items found.

Blog

/

AI

/

February 26, 2026

What the Darktrace Annual Threat Report 2026 Means for Security Leaders

Image of the Earth from spaceDefault blog imageDefault blog image

The challenge for today’s CISOs

At the broadest level, the defining characteristic of cybersecurity in 2026 is the sheer pace of change shaping the environments we protect. Organizations are operating in ecosystems that are larger, more interconnected, and more automated than ever before – spanning cloud platforms, distributed identities, AI-driven systems, and continuous digital workflows.  

The velocity of this expansion has outstripped the slower, predictable patterns security teams once relied on. What used to be a stable backdrop is now a living, shifting landscape where technology, risk, and business operations evolve simultaneously. From this vantage point, the central challenge for security leaders isn’t reacting to individual threats, but maintaining strategic control and clarity as the entire environment accelerates around them.

Strategic takeaways from the Annual Threat Report

The Darktrace Annual Threat Report 2026 reinforces a reality every CISO feels: the center of gravity isn’t the perimeter, vulnerability management, or malware, but trust abused via identity. For example, our analysis found that nearly 70% of incidents in the Americas region begin with stolen or misused accounts, reflecting the global shift toward identity‑led intrusions.

Mass adoption of AI agents, cloud-native applications, and machine decision-making means CISOs now oversee systems that act on their own. This creates an entirely new responsibility: ensuring those systems remain safe, predictable, and aligned to business intent, even under adversarial pressure.

Attackers increasingly exploit trust boundaries, not firewalls – leveraging cloud entitlements, SaaS identity transitions, supply-chain connectivity, and automation frameworks. The rise of non-human identities intensifies this: credentials, tokens, and agent permissions now form the backbone of operational risk.

Boards are now evaluating CISOs on business continuity, operational recovery, and whether AI systems and cloud workloads can fail safely without cascading or causing catastrophic impact.

In this environment, detection accuracy, autonomous response, and blast radius minimization matter far more than traditional control coverage or policy checklists.

Every organization will face setbacks; resilience is measured by how quickly security teams can rise, respond, and resume momentum. In 2026, success will belong to those that adapt fastest.

Managing business security in the age of AI

CISO accountability in 2026 has expanded far beyond controls and tooling. Whether we asked for it or not, we now own outcomes tied to business resilience, AI trust, cloud assurance, and continuous availability. The role is less about certainty and more about recovering control in an environment that keeps accelerating.

Every major 2026 initiative – AI agents, third-party risk, cloud, or comms protection – connects to a single board-level question: Are we still in control as complexity and automation scale faster than humans?

Attackers are not just getting more sophisticated; they are becoming more automated. AI changes the economics of attack, lowering cost and increasing speed. That asymmetry is what CISOs are being measured against.

CISOs are no longer evaluated on tool coverage, but on the ability to assure outcomes – trust in AI adoption, resilience across cloud and identity, and being able to respond to unknown and unforeseen threats.

Boards are now explicitly asking whether we can defend against AI-driven threats. No one can predict every new behavior – survival depends on detecting malicious deviations from normal fast and responding autonomously.  

Agents introduce decision-making at machine speed. Governance, CI/CD scanning, posture management, red teaming, and runtime detection are no longer differentiators but the baseline.

Cloud security is no longer architectural, it is operational. Identity, control planes, and SaaS exposure now sit firmly with the CISO.

AI-speed threats already reshaping security in 2026

We’re already seeing clear examples of how quickly the threat landscape has shifted in 2026. Darktrace’s work on React2Shell exposed just how unforgiving the new tempo is: a honeypot stood up with an exposed React was hit in under two minutes. There was no recon phase, no gradual probing – just immediate, automated exploitation the moment the code appeared publicly. Exposure now equals compromise unless defenses can detect, interpret, and act at machine speed. Traditional operational rhythms simply don’t map to this reality.

We’re also facing the first wave of AI-authored malware, where LLMs generate code that mutates on demand. This removes the historic friction from the attacker side: no skill barrier, no time cost, no limit on iteration. Malware families can regenerate themselves, shift structure, and evade static controls without a human operator behind the keyboard. This forces CISOs to treat adversarial automation as a core operational risk and ensure that autonomous systems inside the business remain predictable under pressure.

The CVE-2026-1731 BeyondTrust exploitation wave reinforced the same pattern. The gap between disclosure and active, global exploitation compressed into hours. Automated scanning, automated payload deployment, coordinated exploitation campaigns, all spinning up faster than most organizations can push an emergency patch through change control. The vulnerability-to-exploit window has effectively collapsed, making runtime visibility, anomaly detection, and autonomous containment far more consequential than patching speed alone.

These cases aren’t edge scenarios; they represent the emerging norm. Complexity and automation have outpaced human-scale processes, and attackers are weaponizing that asymmetry.  

The real differentiator for CISOs in 2026 is less about knowing everything and more about knowing immediately when something shifts – and having systems that can respond at the same speed.

[related-resource]

Continue reading
About the author
Mike Beck
Global CISO

Blog

/

Network

/

February 19, 2026

CVE-2026-1731: How Darktrace Sees the BeyondTrust Exploitation Wave Unfolding

Default blog imageDefault blog image

Note: Darktrace's Threat Research team is publishing now to help defenders. We will continue updating this blog as our investigations unfold.

Background

On February 6, 2026, the Identity & Access Management solution BeyondTrust announced patches for a vulnerability, CVE-2026-1731, which enables unauthenticated remote code execution using specially crafted requests.  This vulnerability affects BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and particular older versions of Privileged Remote Access (PRA) [1].

A Proof of Concept (PoC) exploit for this vulnerability was released publicly on February 10, and open-source intelligence (OSINT) reported exploitation attempts within 24 hours [2].

Previous intrusions against Beyond Trust technology have been cited as being affiliated with nation-state attacks, including a 2024 breach targeting the U.S. Treasury Department. This incident led to subsequent emergency directives from  the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and later showed attackers had chained previously unknown vulnerabilities to achieve their goals [3].

Additionally, there appears to be infrastructure overlap with React2Shell mass exploitation previously observed by Darktrace, with command-and-control (C2) domain  avg.domaininfo[.]top seen in potential post-exploitation activity for BeyondTrust, as well as in a React2Shell exploitation case involving possible EtherRAT deployment.

Darktrace Detections

Darktrace’s Threat Research team has identified highly anomalous activity across several customers that may relate to exploitation of BeyondTrust since February 10, 2026. Observed activities include:

Outbound connections and DNS requests for endpoints associated with Out-of-Band Application Security Testing; these services are commonly abused by threat actors for exploit validation.  Associated Darktrace models include:

  • Compromise / Possible Tunnelling to Bin Services

Suspicious executable file downloads. Associated Darktrace models include:

  • Anomalous File / EXE from Rare External Location

Outbound beaconing to rare domains. Associated Darktrace models include:

  • Compromise / Agent Beacon (Medium Period)
  • Compromise / Agent Beacon (Long Period)
  • Compromise / Sustained TCP Beaconing Activity To Rare Endpoint
  • Compromise / Beacon to Young Endpoint
  • Anomalous Server Activity / Rare External from Server
  • Compromise / SSL Beaconing to Rare Destination

Unusual cryptocurrency mining activity. Associated Darktrace models include:

  • Compromise / Monero Mining
  • Compromise / High Priority Crypto Currency Mining

And model alerts for:

  • Compromise / Rare Domain Pointing to Internal IP

IT Defenders: As part of best practices, we highly recommend employing an automated containment solution in your environment. For Darktrace customers, please ensure that Autonomous Response is configured correctly. More guidance regarding this activity and suggested actions can be found in the Darktrace Customer Portal.  

Appendices

Potential indicators of post-exploitation behavior:

·      217.76.57[.]78 – IP address - Likely C2 server

·      hXXp://217.76.57[.]78:8009/index.js - URL -  Likely payload

·      b6a15e1f2f3e1f651a5ad4a18ce39d411d385ac7  - SHA1 - Likely payload

·      195.154.119[.]194 – IP address – Likely C2 server

·      hXXp://195.154.119[.]194/index.js - URL – Likely payload

·      avg.domaininfo[.]top – Hostname – Likely C2 server

·      104.234.174[.]5 – IP address - Possible C2 server

·      35da45aeca4701764eb49185b11ef23432f7162a – SHA1 – Possible payload

·      hXXp://134.122.13[.]34:8979/c - URL – Possible payload

·      134.122.13[.]34 – IP address – Possible C2 server

·      28df16894a6732919c650cc5a3de94e434a81d80 - SHA1 - Possible payload

References:

1.        https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1731

2.        https://www.securityweek.com/beyondtrust-vulnerability-targeted-by-hackers-within-24-hours-of-poc-release/

3.        https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/etr-cve-2026-1731-critical-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-rce-beyondtrust-remote-support-rs-privileged-remote-access-pra/

Continue reading
About the author
Emma Foulger
Global Threat Research Operations Lead
Your data. Our AI.
Elevate your network security with Darktrace AI