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September 27, 2022

Understanding The Threat of Social Engineering

Learn why MFA and security awareness fall short and how Self-Learning AI can enhance your cyber defense strategy.
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Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
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27
Sep 2022

Attackers have leveraged social engineering in several high-profile hacks in recent months, with organizations like Uber, Rockstar Games, Cloudflare, Cisco, and LastPass among the most well-known targets.

Social engineering is the manipulation of a user, often through fear or doubt, to coax them into actions like revealing credentials or other sensitive information. The threat landscape is teeming with social engineering attempts across all forms of digital messaging, including email, Slack, and SMS. Moreover, spear-phishing, watering hole attacks, and spoofing are growing increasingly sophisticated.

Organizations are taking numerous defensive measures in response. This includes ramping up security education efforts, as well as configuring multi-factor authentication (MFA). But while MFA strengthens security, it can still be thwarted by hackers, and security awareness training programs often yield mixed or disappointing results. Now, organizations are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence to stop cyber-attacks carried out through social engineering. 

Since application-based transportation companies face distinct risks with their complex digital infrastructure, they require dynamic security solutions that adapt to evolving phishing techniques to guarantee reliable service to their customers. To that end, the Bluebird Group, the largest taxi service in Indonesia, has been using Darktrace to protect its email and cloud-based messaging since 2021.  

“While we’ve pivoted and shown flexibility in the face of change, so too have the attackers,” said Sigit Djokosoetono, CEO at PT Blue Bird Tbk, a subsidiary of The Bluebird Group. “We’ve seen an uptick in attacks targeting cloud and SaaS applications, for example. Phishing emails are becoming more realistic and more frequent.” 

Traditional email defenses lag behind contemporary social engineering threats because they rely on threat intelligence and collecting “deny-lists” of email domains and IP addresses already recognized as bad. But attackers can set up new domains for pennies and update infrastructure too frequently for this method to have effect.  

Darktrace’s unique approach to cyber security stops these attacks. Self-Learning AI learns the who, what, when, and where of every email user’s communication patterns. This evolving and multi-dimensional understanding allows the AI to spot subtle signs of a social engineering attack, regardless of whether it is known or novel and regardless of the tactics in place. 

If an employee’s credentials are used as part of a social engineering hack, Darktrace can identify the hacker’s malicious behavior. It then makes micro-decisions to neutralize the attack within seconds, stopping the offending message without disruption to the business.

“Darktrace’s AI-powered email security solution has reduced our email threats – such as spear phishing and spoofing – by 95% because it takes autonomous action to contain malicious emails before they reach a user. We can’t expect humans to spot the difference between a real and a fake anymore – it’s not sustainable,” said Djokosoetono. 

More recently, social engineering has gone beyond email, and to other platforms like Slack and Microsoft Teams. This can be more difficult for security teams to manage. Darktrace takes a holistic approach to security and can be installed anywhere an organization has data. The various coverage areas are united through the Self-Learning AI, which looks at every area of the digital estate to reveal the full scope of an attack, even as the attacker traverses multiple digital environments. 

“For our employees, a weight is lifted from their shoulders,” said Djokosoetono. “When it comes to something like phishing emails, training on how to spot these is important but we simply cannot put the onus on humans to spot these well-researched, targeted email attacks. With AI in place, we’re stopping these threats before humans have to deal with them."

Darktrace’s AI is always-on and works at machine-speed to protect companies, so employees can focus on producing their best work without the constant fear of malicious messaging. 

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Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
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February 13, 2026

CVE-2026-1731: How Darktrace Sees the BeyondTrust Exploitation Wave Unfolding

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Note: Darktrace's Threat Research team is publishing now to help defenders. We will update continue updating this blog as our investigations unfold.

Background

On February 6, 2026, the Identity & Access Management solution BeyondTrust announced patches for a vulnerability, CVE-2026-1731, which enables unauthenticated remote code execution using specially crafted requests.  This vulnerability affects BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and particular older versions of Privileged Remote Access (PRA) [1].

A Proof of Concept (PoC) exploit for this vulnerability was released publicly on February 10, and open-source intelligence (OSINT) reported exploitation attempts within 24 hours [2].

Previous intrusions against Beyond Trust technology have been cited as being affiliated with nation-state attacks, including a 2024 breach targeting the U.S. Treasury Department. This incident led to subsequent emergency directives from  the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and later showed attackers had chained previously unknown vulnerabilities to achieve their goals [3].

Additionally, there appears to be infrastructure overlap with React2Shell mass exploitation previously observed by Darktrace, with command-and-control (C2) domain  avg.domaininfo[.]top seen in potential post-exploitation activity for BeyondTrust, as well as in a React2Shell exploitation case involving possible EtherRAT deployment.

Darktrace Detections

Darktrace’s Threat Research team has identified highly anomalous activity across several customers that may relate to exploitation of BeyondTrust since February 10, 2026. Observed activities include:

-              Outbound connections and DNS requests for endpoints associated with Out-of-Band Application Security Testing; these services are commonly abused by threat actors for exploit validation.  Associated Darktrace models include:

o    Compromise / Possible Tunnelling to Bin Services

-              Suspicious executable file downloads. Associated Darktrace models include:

o    Anomalous File / EXE from Rare External Location

-              Outbound beaconing to rare domains. Associated Darktrace models include:

o   Compromise / Agent Beacon (Medium Period)

o   Compromise / Agent Beacon (Long Period)

o   Compromise / Sustained TCP Beaconing Activity To Rare Endpoint

o   Compromise / Beacon to Young Endpoint

o   Anomalous Server Activity / Rare External from Server

o   Compromise / SSL Beaconing to Rare Destination

-              Unusual cryptocurrency mining activity. Associated Darktrace models include:

o   Compromise / Monero Mining

o   Compromise / High Priority Crypto Currency Mining

And model alerts for:

o    Compromise / Rare Domain Pointing to Internal IP

IT Defenders: As part of best practices, we highly recommend employing an automated containment solution in your environment. For Darktrace customers, please ensure that Autonomous Response is configured correctly. More guidance regarding this activity and suggested actions can be found in the Darktrace Customer Portal.  

Appendices

Potential indicators of post-exploitation behavior:

·      217.76.57[.]78 – IP address - Likely C2 server

·      hXXp://217.76.57[.]78:8009/index.js - URL -  Likely payload

·      b6a15e1f2f3e1f651a5ad4a18ce39d411d385ac7  - SHA1 - Likely payload

·      195.154.119[.]194 – IP address – Likely C2 server

·      hXXp://195.154.119[.]194/index.js - URL – Likely payload

·      avg.domaininfo[.]top – Hostname – Likely C2 server

·      104.234.174[.]5 – IP address - Possible C2 server

·      35da45aeca4701764eb49185b11ef23432f7162a – SHA1 – Possible payload

·      hXXp://134.122.13[.]34:8979/c - URL – Possible payload

·      134.122.13[.]34 – IP address – Possible C2 server

·      28df16894a6732919c650cc5a3de94e434a81d80 - SHA1 - Possible payload

References:

1.        https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1731

2.        https://www.securityweek.com/beyondtrust-vulnerability-targeted-by-hackers-within-24-hours-of-poc-release/

3.        https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/etr-cve-2026-1731-critical-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-rce-beyondtrust-remote-support-rs-privileged-remote-access-pra/

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Emma Foulger
Global Threat Research Operations Lead

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February 13, 2026

How AI is redefining cybersecurity and the role of today’s CIO

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Why AI is essential to modern security

As attackers use automation and AI to outpace traditional tools and people, our approach to cybersecurity must fundamentally change. That’s why one of my first priorities as Withum's CIO was to elevate cybersecurity from a technical function to a business enabler.

What used to be “IT’s problem” is now a boardroom conversation – and for good reason. Protecting our data, our people, and our clients directly impacts revenue, reputation and competitive positioning.  

As CIOs / CISOs, our responsibilities aren’t just keeping systems running, but enabling trust, protecting our organization's reputation, and giving the business confidence to move forward even as the digital world becomes less predictable. To pull that off, we need to know the business inside-out, understand risk, and anticipate what's coming next. That's where AI becomes essential.

Staying ahead when you’re a natural target

With more than 3,100 team members and over 1,000 CPAs (Certified Public Accountant), Withum’s operates in an industry that naturally attracts attention from attackers. Firms like ours handle highly sensitive financial and personal information, which puts us squarely in the crosshairs for sophisticated phishing, ransomware, and cloud-based attacks.

We’ve built our security program around resilience, visibility, and scale. By using Darktrace’s AI-powered platform, we can defend against both known and unknown threats, across email and network, without slowing our teams down.

Our focus is always on what we’re protecting: our clients’ information, our intellectual property, and the reputation of the firm. With Darktrace, we’re not just keeping up with the massive volume of AI-powered attacks coming our way, we’re staying ahead. The platform defends our digital ecosystem around the clock, detecting potential threats across petabytes of data and autonomously investigating and responding to tens of thousands of incidents every year.

Catching what traditional tools miss

Beyond the sheer scale of attacks, Darktrace ActiveAI Security PlatformTM is critical for identifying threats that matter to our business. Today’s attackers don’t use generic techniques. They leverage automation and AI to craft highly targeted attacks – impersonating trusted colleagues, mimicking legitimate websites, and weaving in real-world details that make their messages look completely authentic.

The platform, covering our network, endpoints, inboxes, cloud and more is so effective because it continuously learns what’s normal for our business: how our users typically behave, the business- and industry-specific language we use, how systems communicate, and how cloud resources are accessed. It picks up on minute details that would sail right past traditional tools and even highly trained security professionals.

Freeing up our team to do what matters

On average, Darktrace autonomously investigates 88% of all our security events, using AI to connect the dots across email, network, and cloud activity to figure out what matters. That shift has changed how our team works. Instead of spending hours sorting through alerts, we can focus on proactive efforts that actually strengthen our security posture.

For example, we saved 1,850 hours on investigating security issues over a ten-day period. We’ve reinvested the time saved into strengthening policies, refining controls, and supporting broader business initiatives, rather than spending endless hours manually piecing together alerts.

Real confidence, real results

The impact of our AI-driven approach goes well beyond threat detection. Today, we operate from a position of confidence, knowing that threats are identified early, investigated automatically, and communicated clearly across our organization.

That confidence was tested when we withstood a major ransomware attack by a well-known threat group. Not only were we able to contain the incident, but we were able to trace attacker activity and provided evidence to law enforcement. That was an exhilarating experience! My team did an outstanding job, and moments like that reinforce exactly why we invest in the right technology and the right people.

Internally, this capability has strengthened trust at the executive level. We share security reporting regularly with leadership, translating technical activity into business-relevant insights. That transparency reinforces cybersecurity as a shared responsibility, one that directly supports growth, continuity, and reputation.

Culturally, we’ve embedded security awareness into daily operations through mandatory monthly training, executive communication, and real-world industry examples that keep cybersecurity top of mind for every employee.

The only headlines we want are positive ones: Withum expanding services, Withum growing year over year. Security plays a huge role in making sure that’s the story we get to tell.

What’s next

Looking ahead, we’re expanding our use of Darktrace, including new cloud capabilities that extend AI-driven visibility and investigation into our AWS and Azure environments.

As I continue shaping our security team, I look for people with passion, curiosity, and a genuine drive to solve problems. Those qualities matter just as much as formal credentials in my view. Combined with AI, these attributes help us build a resilient, engaged security function with low turnover and high impact.

For fellow technology leaders, my advice is simple: be forward-thinking and embrace change. We must understand the business, the threat landscape, and how technology enables both. By augmenting human expertise rather than replacing it, AI allows us to move upstream by anticipating risk, advising the business, and fostering stronger collaboration across teams.

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