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May 6, 2025

Combatting the Top Three Sources of Risk in the Cloud

The biggest sources of risk in the cloud are misconfigurations, IAM failures, and infrastructure that is unprepared to handle cross-domain threats. Learn how AI-powered cloud security tools can help security teams identify and mitigate these risks.
Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Pallavi Singh
Product Marketing Manager, OT Security & Compliance
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06
May 2025

With cloud computing, organizations are storing data like intellectual property, trade secrets, Personally Identifiable Information (PII), proprietary code and statistics, and other sensitive information in the cloud. If this data were to be accessed by malicious actors, it could incur financial loss, reputational damage, legal liabilities, and business disruption.

Last year data breaches in solely public cloud deployments were the most expensive type of data breach, with an average of $5.17 million USD, a 13.1% increase from the year before.

So, as cloud usage continues to grow, the teams in charge of protecting these deployments must understand the associated cybersecurity risks.

What are cloud risks?

Cloud threats come in many forms, with one of the key types consisting of cloud risks. These arise from challenges in implementing and maintaining cloud infrastructure, which can expose the organization to potential damage, loss, and attacks.

There are three major types of cloud risks:

1. Misconfigurations

As organizations struggle with complex cloud environments, misconfiguration is one of the leading causes of cloud security incidents. These risks occur when cloud settings leave gaps between cloud security solutions and expose data and services to unauthorized access. If discovered by a threat actor, a misconfiguration can be exploited to allow infiltration, lateral movement, escalation, and damage.

With the scale and dynamism of cloud infrastructure and the complexity of hybrid and multi-cloud deployments, security teams face a major challenge in exerting the required visibility and control to identify misconfigurations before they are exploited.

Common causes of misconfiguration come from skill shortages, outdated practices, and manual workflows. For example, potential misconfigurations can occur around firewall zones, isolated file systems, and mount systems, which all require specialized skill to set up and diligent monitoring to maintain

2. Identity and Access Management (IAM) failures

IAM has only increased in importance with the rise of cloud computing and remote working. It allows security teams to control which users can and cannot access sensitive data, applications, and other resources.

Cybersecurity professionals ranked IAM skills as the second most important security skill to have, just behind general cloud and application security.

There are four parts to IAM: authentication, authorization, administration, and auditing and reporting. Within these, there are a lot of subcomponents as well, including but not limited to Single Sign-On (SSO), Two-Factor Authentication (2FA), Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC).

Security teams are faced with the challenge of allowing enough access for employees, contractors, vendors, and partners to complete their jobs while restricting enough to maintain security. They may struggle to track what users are doing across the cloud, apps, and on-premises servers.

When IAM is misconfigured, it increases the attack surface and can leave accounts with access to resources they do not need to perform their intended roles. This type of risk creates the possibility for threat actors or compromised accounts to gain access to sensitive company data and escalate privileges in cloud environments. It can also allow malicious insiders and users who accidentally violate data protection regulations to cause greater damage.

3. Cross-domain threats

The complexity of hybrid and cloud environments can be exploited by attacks that cross multiple domains, such as traditional network environments, identity systems, SaaS platforms, and cloud environments. These attacks are difficult to detect and mitigate, especially when a security posture is siloed or fragmented.  

Some attack types inherently involve multiple domains, like lateral movement and supply chain attacks, which target both on-premises and cloud networks.  

Challenges in securing against cross-domain threats often come from a lack of unified visibility. If a security team does not have unified visibility across the organization’s domains, gaps between various infrastructures and the teams that manage them can leave organizations vulnerable.

Adopting AI cybersecurity tools to reduce cloud risk

For security teams to defend against misconfigurations, IAM failures, and insecure APIs, they require a combination of enhanced visibility into cloud assets and architectures, better automation, and more advanced analytics. These capabilities can be achieved with AI-powered cybersecurity tools.

Such tools use AI and automation to help teams maintain a clear view of all their assets and activities and consistently enforce security policies.

Darktrace / CLOUD is a Cloud Detection and Response (CDR) solution that makes cloud security accessible to all security teams and SOCs by using AI to identify and correct misconfigurations and other cloud risks in public, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments.

It provides real-time, dynamic architectural modeling, which gives SecOps and DevOps teams a unified view of cloud infrastructures to enhance collaboration and reveal possible misconfigurations and other cloud risks. It continuously evaluates architecture changes and monitors real-time activity, providing audit-ready traceability and proactive risk management.

Real-time visibility into cloud assets and architectures built from network, configuration, and identity and access roles. In this unified view, Darktrace / CLOUD reveals possible misconfigurations and risk paths.
Figure 1: Real-time visibility into cloud assets and architectures built from network, configuration, and identity and access roles. In this unified view, Darktrace / CLOUD reveals possible misconfigurations and risk paths.

Darktrace / CLOUD also offers attack path modeling for the cloud. It can identify exposed assets and highlight internal attack paths to get a dynamic view of the riskiest paths across cloud environments, network environments, and between – enabling security teams to prioritize based on unique business risk and address gaps to prevent future attacks.  

Darktrace’s Self-Learning AI ensures continuous cloud resilience, helping teams move from reactive to proactive defense.

[related-resource]

Tackling the 11 Biggest Cloud Threats

Discover how Darktrace / CLOUD uses AI to help security teams protect against the top cloud risks and most pressing attack types in the white paper

Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Pallavi Singh
Product Marketing Manager, OT Security & Compliance

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May 22, 2026

Darktrace named a Leader in the 2026 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response (NDR) For the Second Consecutive Year

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Continued recognition in NDR  

Darktrace has been recognized as a Leader in the 2026 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response (NDR), marking the second consecutive year in the Leaders quadrant.

We believe this consistency reflects sustained ability to execute, adapt, and deliver outcomes as the market evolves.

While we are immensely proud to be recognized by industry analysts as a Leader in NDR, that's just part of the story. Darktrace was also Named the Only 2025 Gartner® Peer Insights™ Customers’ Choice for Network Detection and Response based on direct customer feedback and real-world experience.

We believe the combination of these two signals is important. One reflects how the market is evaluated. The other reflects how technology performs in practice.

Why Darktrace continues to be recognized as a leader

We believe our position as a Leader for the second consecutive year reflects a combination of our sustained ability to execute in NDR, continued AI innovation, and proven delivery of security outcomes for customers and partners worldwide.

We also feel that our leadership in the NDR market is a testament to our unique and multi-layered AI approach, for which we were recognized as No.7 on Fast Company’s Most Innovative AI Companies of 2026 list, plus one of the hottest AI cybersecurity companies in CRN's AI 100.

Adapting to complex, real-world environments

Organizations are no longer protecting a single network perimeter. They are securing a mix of users, devices, applications, and data that move across hybrid environments.

Darktrace has focused on maintaining visibility and detection across these conditions, allowing security teams to understand activity as it scales.

Supporting organizations globally, not just technically

Security outcomes are shaped as much by deployment and support as they are by detection capability.

Darktrace continues to invest in regional presence across 29 countries around the world, helping organizations operationalize NDR in ways that align with local requirements, internal processes, and team structures.

Continuing to push AI beyond detection

AI in cybersecurity is often positioned as a way to improve detection accuracy. But the more important shift is how AI can influence decision-making and response.

Darktrace continues to develop models that learn from both live environments and historical incident data, combining real-time behavioral analysis with insights derived from prior attack patterns.

Using technologies such as the Incident Graph and DIGEST (Darktrace Incident Graph Evaluation for Security Threats), activity is not analyzed in isolation. Instead, relationships between users, devices, connections, and events are mapped over time, allowing the system to reconstruct how an incident is unfolding and how similar incidents have progressed in the past.

By evaluating these patterns, Darktrace can assess the likelihood that an incident will escalate, prioritizing the activity that poses the greatest risk and surfacing the most relevant context for investigation.

This shifts security operations from simply identifying anomalies to understanding their trajectory, helping teams anticipate potential impact and respond earlier with greater precision.

Why NDR is shifting from reactive detection to proactive, AI-driven security

Traditional approaches to NDR have been built around reactively identifying threats once they become clearly visible. That model is increasingly difficult to rely on.

Attackers are no longer operating in ways that stand out. They use valid credentials, trusted tools, and low-and-slow techniques that blend into everyday activity. By the time something looks obviously malicious, the impact is often already underway.

This is the core limitation of reactive detection. It depends on recognizing something that already looks like a threat.

As a result, many of the most consequential incidents today fall into a gap.

Insider activity, compromised credentials, and novel attacks rarely trigger traditional alerts because they do not follow known patterns. On the surface, they often appear legitimate, making them difficult to distinguish from normal behavior without deeper context.

This is why we believe this Gartner recognition reflects a broader shift in NDR toward autonomous, proactive and pre‑emptive security operations.

By understanding normal behavior within an environment, it is possible to identify subtle deviations rather than waiting for confirmation of threats as they are taking place.

Darktrace’s Self-Learning AI is designed for behavioral understanding. By continuously learning each organization’s normal patterns, it can detect deviations in real time, enabling a proactive and pre-emptive model of NDR where security teams can respond to early signs of risk as they emerge, reducing the window in which attacks can develop.

In multiple cases, this behavioral approach has led to early threat detection where Darktrace identified completely unknown threats, including pre-CVE zero-day activity. By detecting subtle behavioral changes before vulnerabilities were publicly disclosed or widely understood, organizations can mitigate threats before they do damage.

This shift is subtle but important. Modern NDR solutions must shift from a system that explains what happened to one that helps prevent threats from developing in the first place, and Darktrace is proud to be at the forefront of this shift - helping organizations build and maintain a state of proactive network resilience.

Continuing to innovate at the forefront of NDR

In our view, recognition as a Leader reflects where the market is today. Continuing to innovate defines what comes next.

As businesses evolve, new technologies like AI tools and agents introduce new security risks and challenges; security teams need more than simple detection. They need a complete understanding of risk as it develops, the ability to investigate it in context, and to contain threats at machine speed.  

Darktrace / NETWORK is built to deliver across that full spectrum. Its Self-Learning AI continuously adapts to each organization’s environment, identifying subtle behavioral changes that signal emerging threats. Integrated investigation and autonomous response reduce the time between detection and action, allowing teams to move with greater speed and confidence.

This combination enables organizations to detect and contain known, unknown, and insider threats as they develop, while also strengthening resilience over time.

As a two-time Leader in the Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for NDR and the only 2025 Gartner® Peer Insights™ Customers’ Choice, we feel Darktrace continues to evolve its platform to meet the demands of modern environments, delivering a more complete and adaptive approach to network security.

[related-resource]

Disclaimer: The 2026 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response (NDR) ,The 2026 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response (NDR), Thomas Lintemuth, Charanpal Bhogal, Nahim Fazal, 18 May 2026.

Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

GARTNER is a registered trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and internationally and is used herein with permission. All rights reserved. Magic Quadrant is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates and is used herein with permission. All rights reserved.

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About the author
Mikey Anderson
Product Marketing Manager, Network Detection & Response

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May 21, 2026

Prompt Security in Enterprise AI: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Common Approaches

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How enterprise AI Agents are changing the risk landscape  

Generative AI Agents are changing the way work gets done inside enterprises, and subsequently how security risks may emerge. Organizations have quickly realized that providing these agents with wider access to tooling, internal information, and granting permissions for the agent to perform autonomous actions can greatly increase the efficiency of employee workflows.

Early deployments of Generative AI systems led many organizations to scope individual components as self-contained applications: a chat interface, a model, and a prompt, with guardrails placed at the boundary. Research from Gartner has shown that while the volume and scope of Agentic AI deployments in enterprise environments is rapidly accelerating, many of the mechanisms required to manage risk, trust, and cost are still maturing.

The issue now resides on whether an agent can be influenced, misdirected, or manipulated in ways that leads to unsafe behavior across a broader system.

Why prompt security matters in enterprise AI

Prompt security matters in enterprise AI because prompts are the primary way users and systems interact with Agentic AI models, making them one of the earliest and most visible indicators of how these systems are being used and where risk may emerge.

For security teams, prompt monitoring is a logical starting point for understanding enterprise AI usage, providing insight into what types of questions are being asked and tasks are being given to AI Agents, how these systems are being guided, and whether interactions align with expected behavior. Complete prompt security takes this one step further, filtering out or blocking sensitive or dangerous content to prevent risks like prompt injection and data leakage.

However, visibility only at the prompt layer can create a false sense of security. Prompts show what was asked, but not always why it was asked, or what downstream actions were triggered by the agent across connected systems, data sources, or applications.

What prompt security reveals  

The primary function of prompt security is to minimize risks associated with generative and agentic AI use, but monitoring and analysis of prompts can also grant insight into use cases for particular agents and model. With comprehensive prompt security, security teams should be able to answer the following questions for each prompt:

  • What task was the user attempting to complete?
  • What data was included in the request, and was any of the data high-risk or confidential?
  • Was the interaction high-risk, potentially malicious, or in violation of company policy?
  • Was the prompt anomalous (in comparison to previous prompts sent to the agent / model)?

Improving visibility at this layer is a necessary first step, allowing organizations to establish a baseline for how AI systems are being used and where potential risks may exist.  

Prompt security alone does not provide a complete view of risk. Further data is needed to understand how the prompt is interpreted, how context is applied, what autonomous actions the agent takes (if any), or what downstream systems are affected. Understanding the outcome of a query is just as important for complete prompt security as understanding the input prompt itself – for example, a perfectly normal, low-risk prompt may inadvertently result in an agent taking a high-risk action.

Comprehensive AI security systems like Darktrace / SECURE AI can monitor and analyze both the prompt submitted to a Generative AI system, as well as the responses and chain-of-thought of the system, providing greater insight into the behavior of the system. Darktrace / SECURE AI builds on the core Darktrace methodology, learning the expected behaviors of your organization and identifying deviations from the expected pattern of life.

How organizations address prompt security today

As prompt-level visibility has become a focus, a range of approaches have emerged to make this activity more observable and controllable. Various monitoring and logging tools aim to capture prompt inputs to be analyzed after the fact.  

Input validation and filtering systems attempt to intervene earlier, inspecting prompts before they reach the model. These controls look for known jailbreak patterns, language indicative of adversarial attacks, or ambiguous instructions which could push the system off course.

Importantly, for a prompt security solution to be accurate and effective, prompts must be continually observed and governed, rather than treated as a point-in-time snapshot.  

Where prompt security breaks down in real environments

In more complex environments, especially those involving multiple agents or extensive tool use, AI security becomes harder to define and control.

Agent-to-Agent communications can be harder to monitor and trace as these happen without direct user interaction. Communication between agents can create routes for potential context leakage between agents, unintentional privilege escalation, or even data leakage from a higher privileged agent to a lower privileged one.

Risk is shaped not just by what is asked, but by the conditions in which that prompt operates and the actions an agent takes. Controls at the orchestration layer are starting to reflect this reality. Techniques such as context isolation, scoped memory, and role-based boundaries aim to limit how far a prompt’s influence can extend.  

Furthermore, Shadow AI usage can be difficult to monitor. AI systems that are deployed outside of formal governance structures and Generative AI systems hosted on unknown endpoints can fly under the radar and can go unseen by monitoring tools, leaving a critical opening where adversarial prompts may go undetected. Darktrace / SECURE AI features comprehensive detection of Shadow AI usage, helping organizations identify potential risk areas.

How prompt security fits in a broader AI risk model

Prompt security is an important starting point, but it is not a complete security strategy. As AI systems become more integrated into enterprise environments, the risks extend to what resources the system can access, how it interprets context, and what actions it is allowed to take across connected tools and workflows.

This creates a gap between visibility and control. Prompt security alone allows security teams to observe prompt activity but falls short of creating a clear understanding of how that activity translates into real-world impact across the organization.

Closing that gap requires a broader approach, one that connects signals across human and AI agent identities, SaaS, cloud, and endpoint environments. It means understanding not just how an AI system is being used, but how that usage interacts with the rest of the digital estate.

Prompt security, in that sense, is less of a standalone solution and more of an entry point into a larger problem: securing AI across the enterprise as a whole.

Explore how Darktrace / SECURE AI brings prompt security to enterprises

Darktrace brings more than a decade of AI expertise, built on an enterprise‑wide platform designed to operate in and understand the behaviors of the complex, ambiguous environments where today’s AI now lives. With Darktrace / SECURE AI, enterprises can safely adopt, manage, monitor, and build AI within their business.  

Learn about Darktrace / SECURE AI here.

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About the author
Jamie Bali
Technical Author (AI) Developer
Your data. Our AI.
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