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April 9, 2024

Moving Beyond XDR to Achieve True Cyber Resilience with Darktrace ActiveAI Security Platform

Announcing the new Darktrace ActiveAI Security Platform designed to transform security operations. This approach gives security teams unprecedented visibility across any area where Darktrace is deployed, including cloud, email, network, endpoints, and operational technology (OT).
Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Mitchell Bezzina
VP, Product and Solutions Marketing
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09
Apr 2024

Evolving Threats Need Comprehensive Security

Attacker innovations have drastically increased the velocity, sophistication, and success of cyber security attacks, as seen with multi-domain and multi-stage attacks that are now widely used in adversary methodology.

When it comes to defense, traditional cyber security point solutions cannot keep up. They have a depth of intelligence in a specific domain but rely on existing attack data to detect threats. This allows the known to be stopped, but the uncertainty in identifying unknown threats creates an alert deluge. Security teams are then required to build processes to triage alerts, and manually combine data through APIs, integrations and rules – just to correlate incidents across multiple IT domains.

Traditional eXtended Detection and Response (XDR) rose to aid security teams, and while they are able to stitch together suspicious events from network, endpoint, and cloud, they still lack adequate domain coverage in areas such as email – where the majority of initial infection occurs – require human validation, prioritization, and triage, and ultimately remain reactive in nature.

Security teams are at a breaking point, with too many alerts, too little time, and fragmented support from a bloated vendor stack. Simply put, most organizations lack the human resources needed to maintain cyber resilience.

Introducing the Darktrace ActiveAI Security Platform

Darktrace ActiveAI Security was designed to transform security operations to a proactive state. Its AI trains on an organization’s specific business and IT information, learning the day-to-day normal operations, not yesterday's threat intelligence.

This approach gives security teams unprecedented visibility across any area where Darktrace is deployed, including cloud, email, network, endpoints, identities, and operational technology (OT). With this understanding of the business, the AI can detect and respond to known and unknown threats with precision, even those threats never seen before.

Darktrace’s proactive and incident response tools help your team get ahead of security gaps and potential process risk by understanding your internal and external threat surfaces and identifying where preparedness can be improved.

A unique and patented investigative AI, called Cyber AI Analyst, operates across the platform to augment human teams with automation and efficiency gains, performing continuous investigations of prevalent alerts to redefine the SecOps workflow and help security analysts arrive at decisions quickly.  An extensive range of services aid customer resources in getting the most out of the Darktrace ActiveAI Security Platform.

Figure 1: Powered by a self-learning AI that understands your unique business, the Darktrace ActiveAI Security Platform provides coverage across the entire enterprise. Cyber AI Analyst, our investigative AI, investigates relevant alerts helping human security teams triage and prioritize all relevant alerts, even those from 3rd party security tools, to transform security operations.

Security operations and the incident lifecycle

SOC teams have three general areas of focus, and each can be supported by Darktrace ActiveAI Security

1. The benefits of being proactive

Darktrace ActiveAI Security helps teams become proactive by identifying and closing gaps before they are exploited. This reduces the impact and cost of attacks.  

The platform achieves this by looking at each organization to understand potential human and machine entry points for an attacker. In an upcoming update, our technology will also include firewall rule analysis for more precise attack path modeling.

The AI considers its findings with local business and IT context to identify the most risky and impactful devices, identities, and vulnerabilities, so teams can prioritize what to patch first.

Additionally, Darktrace ActiveAI Security boosts proactivity with incident readiness, supporting each organization’s people, processes, and technology with training simulations, dynamic playbooks, and readiness reports.

2. Complete visibility of known and novel threats

Darktrace ActiveAI Security Platform drives efficiencies during the active incident phase, saving time and effort while providing comprehensive and tailored protection. It applies context from enterprise data, ingested from both native sources (email, cloud, operational technology, endpoints, identity, applications, and networks) and external sources (third-party security tools and intelligence) to detect known, novel, and unknown threats.

Other security vendors aggregate and generalize data across their customers, treating threat detection with a big data approach. They extract intelligence, write new rules and signatures, and train their supervised machine running in the cloud. Only after that do they distribute new detections based on the changes in the threat landscape. That leaves a window of opportunity for attackers. For example, when Log4J struck, most vendors needed precious time to catch up and defend against it

Contrast that to Darktrace’s approach to detection. Our AI continuously trains on each organization’s unique business data, allowing it to function beyond known attacks in the threat landscape. Therefore, our AI can defend organizations even against attacks that have never been seen before because it focuses on each customer’s data instead of trying to win this big data problem.

While our AI has always been able to surface threats without needing to decrypt traffic, because it can surface anomalies in the characteristics of the overall communication, an upcoming update will soon make decryption possible for deeper forensic analysis.

This also leads to massive efficiency wins. For example, self-regulation and detection accuracy. If our AI keeps seeing certain types of anomalies in an environment, and if those are part of a legitimate business process, the AI will autonomously start lowering the alert severity, therefore reducing the burden on security teams to fine-tune detection and alerting.

3. AI-led investigation and response

Darktrace ActiveAI Security Platform helps teams triage, investigate, and respond to accelerate response time and reduce disruption.

Traditional security stacks use a lot of raw data combined with threat intelligence, like rules and signatures and supervised detections. The results are then put together and presented to the human team, who still needs to triage, understand, and investigate the situation.

Darktrace customers natively ingest raw data, apply anomaly detection and business learning, then build chains of generic anomalies which could include threat intelligence of third-party alerts. Those are then continuously investigated by our Cyber AI Analyst and put forward for human verification and actioning of next steps if they are deemed critical. This simplifies the triage process to save investigation time.

An upcoming feature for the Cyber AI Analyst allows teams to customize how it investigates each threat type, such as configuring what type of hypotheses are being run – giving teams more control. The result is a complete transformation of the triage process, where every relevant alert is investigated for the security team, those critical are prioritized for action, others await secondary investigation, or allow analysts to proactively review security gaps to stop future attacks of the same attack paths.

Last but not least, we help drive efficiencies by automating threat response with behavioral containment. That means our AI can identify and stop unusual behavior that indicates a threat while still allowing normal benign business activity to continue, all without the security team’s having to predefine every conceivable reaction.

Conclusion

Darktrace ActiveAI Security is a native, holistic, AI-driven platform built on over ten years of AI research. It helps security teams shift to more a productive mode, finding known and unknown attacks and transforming the SOC to drive efficiency gains. It does this across the whole incident lifecycle to lower risk, reduce time spent on active incidents, and drive return on investment.

For more information on the Darktrace Platform, download the solution brief here.

Join over 9,000 customers who have started their journey to the Darktrace ActiveAI Security Platform by selecting one of our leading cybersecurity solutions in Email Security, Network Detection and Response, Cloud Native Application Protection, and OT Security.

Discover more about our ever-strengthening platform with the upcoming changes coming to Darktrace/Email and Darktrace/OT.

Learn about the intersection of cyber and AI by downloading the State of AI Cyber Security 2024 report to discover global findings that may surprise you, insights from security leaders, and recommendations for addressing today’s top challenges that you may face, too.

Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Mitchell Bezzina
VP, Product and Solutions Marketing

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February 26, 2026

What the Darktrace Annual Threat Report 2026 Means for Security Leaders

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The challenge for today’s CISOs

At the broadest level, the defining characteristic of cybersecurity in 2026 is the sheer pace of change shaping the environments we protect. Organizations are operating in ecosystems that are larger, more interconnected, and more automated than ever before – spanning cloud platforms, distributed identities, AI-driven systems, and continuous digital workflows.  

The velocity of this expansion has outstripped the slower, predictable patterns security teams once relied on. What used to be a stable backdrop is now a living, shifting landscape where technology, risk, and business operations evolve simultaneously. From this vantage point, the central challenge for security leaders isn’t reacting to individual threats, but maintaining strategic control and clarity as the entire environment accelerates around them.

Strategic takeaways from the Annual Threat Report

The Darktrace Annual Threat Report 2026 reinforces a reality every CISO feels: the center of gravity isn’t the perimeter, vulnerability management, or malware, but trust abused via identity. For example, our analysis found that nearly 70% of incidents in the Americas region begin with stolen or misused accounts, reflecting the global shift toward identity‑led intrusions.

Mass adoption of AI agents, cloud-native applications, and machine decision-making means CISOs now oversee systems that act on their own. This creates an entirely new responsibility: ensuring those systems remain safe, predictable, and aligned to business intent, even under adversarial pressure.

Attackers increasingly exploit trust boundaries, not firewalls – leveraging cloud entitlements, SaaS identity transitions, supply-chain connectivity, and automation frameworks. The rise of non-human identities intensifies this: credentials, tokens, and agent permissions now form the backbone of operational risk.

Boards are now evaluating CISOs on business continuity, operational recovery, and whether AI systems and cloud workloads can fail safely without cascading or causing catastrophic impact.

In this environment, detection accuracy, autonomous response, and blast radius minimization matter far more than traditional control coverage or policy checklists.

Every organization will face setbacks; resilience is measured by how quickly security teams can rise, respond, and resume momentum. In 2026, success will belong to those that adapt fastest.

Managing business security in the age of AI

CISO accountability in 2026 has expanded far beyond controls and tooling. Whether we asked for it or not, we now own outcomes tied to business resilience, AI trust, cloud assurance, and continuous availability. The role is less about certainty and more about recovering control in an environment that keeps accelerating.

Every major 2026 initiative – AI agents, third-party risk, cloud, or comms protection – connects to a single board-level question: Are we still in control as complexity and automation scale faster than humans?

Attackers are not just getting more sophisticated; they are becoming more automated. AI changes the economics of attack, lowering cost and increasing speed. That asymmetry is what CISOs are being measured against.

CISOs are no longer evaluated on tool coverage, but on the ability to assure outcomes – trust in AI adoption, resilience across cloud and identity, and being able to respond to unknown and unforeseen threats.

Boards are now explicitly asking whether we can defend against AI-driven threats. No one can predict every new behavior – survival depends on detecting malicious deviations from normal fast and responding autonomously.  

Agents introduce decision-making at machine speed. Governance, CI/CD scanning, posture management, red teaming, and runtime detection are no longer differentiators but the baseline.

Cloud security is no longer architectural, it is operational. Identity, control planes, and SaaS exposure now sit firmly with the CISO.

AI-speed threats already reshaping security in 2026

We’re already seeing clear examples of how quickly the threat landscape has shifted in 2026. Darktrace’s work on React2Shell exposed just how unforgiving the new tempo is: a honeypot stood up with an exposed React was hit in under two minutes. There was no recon phase, no gradual probing – just immediate, automated exploitation the moment the code appeared publicly. Exposure now equals compromise unless defenses can detect, interpret, and act at machine speed. Traditional operational rhythms simply don’t map to this reality.

We’re also facing the first wave of AI-authored malware, where LLMs generate code that mutates on demand. This removes the historic friction from the attacker side: no skill barrier, no time cost, no limit on iteration. Malware families can regenerate themselves, shift structure, and evade static controls without a human operator behind the keyboard. This forces CISOs to treat adversarial automation as a core operational risk and ensure that autonomous systems inside the business remain predictable under pressure.

The CVE-2026-1731 BeyondTrust exploitation wave reinforced the same pattern. The gap between disclosure and active, global exploitation compressed into hours. Automated scanning, automated payload deployment, coordinated exploitation campaigns, all spinning up faster than most organizations can push an emergency patch through change control. The vulnerability-to-exploit window has effectively collapsed, making runtime visibility, anomaly detection, and autonomous containment far more consequential than patching speed alone.

These cases aren’t edge scenarios; they represent the emerging norm. Complexity and automation have outpaced human-scale processes, and attackers are weaponizing that asymmetry.  

The real differentiator for CISOs in 2026 is less about knowing everything and more about knowing immediately when something shifts – and having systems that can respond at the same speed.

[related-resource]

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About the author
Mike Beck
Global CISO

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February 19, 2026

CVE-2026-1731: How Darktrace Sees the BeyondTrust Exploitation Wave Unfolding

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Note: Darktrace's Threat Research team is publishing now to help defenders. We will continue updating this blog as our investigations unfold.

Background

On February 6, 2026, the Identity & Access Management solution BeyondTrust announced patches for a vulnerability, CVE-2026-1731, which enables unauthenticated remote code execution using specially crafted requests.  This vulnerability affects BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and particular older versions of Privileged Remote Access (PRA) [1].

A Proof of Concept (PoC) exploit for this vulnerability was released publicly on February 10, and open-source intelligence (OSINT) reported exploitation attempts within 24 hours [2].

Previous intrusions against Beyond Trust technology have been cited as being affiliated with nation-state attacks, including a 2024 breach targeting the U.S. Treasury Department. This incident led to subsequent emergency directives from  the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and later showed attackers had chained previously unknown vulnerabilities to achieve their goals [3].

Additionally, there appears to be infrastructure overlap with React2Shell mass exploitation previously observed by Darktrace, with command-and-control (C2) domain  avg.domaininfo[.]top seen in potential post-exploitation activity for BeyondTrust, as well as in a React2Shell exploitation case involving possible EtherRAT deployment.

Darktrace Detections

Darktrace’s Threat Research team has identified highly anomalous activity across several customers that may relate to exploitation of BeyondTrust since February 10, 2026. Observed activities include:

Outbound connections and DNS requests for endpoints associated with Out-of-Band Application Security Testing; these services are commonly abused by threat actors for exploit validation.  Associated Darktrace models include:

  • Compromise / Possible Tunnelling to Bin Services

Suspicious executable file downloads. Associated Darktrace models include:

  • Anomalous File / EXE from Rare External Location

Outbound beaconing to rare domains. Associated Darktrace models include:

  • Compromise / Agent Beacon (Medium Period)
  • Compromise / Agent Beacon (Long Period)
  • Compromise / Sustained TCP Beaconing Activity To Rare Endpoint
  • Compromise / Beacon to Young Endpoint
  • Anomalous Server Activity / Rare External from Server
  • Compromise / SSL Beaconing to Rare Destination

Unusual cryptocurrency mining activity. Associated Darktrace models include:

  • Compromise / Monero Mining
  • Compromise / High Priority Crypto Currency Mining

And model alerts for:

  • Compromise / Rare Domain Pointing to Internal IP

IT Defenders: As part of best practices, we highly recommend employing an automated containment solution in your environment. For Darktrace customers, please ensure that Autonomous Response is configured correctly. More guidance regarding this activity and suggested actions can be found in the Darktrace Customer Portal.  

Appendices

Potential indicators of post-exploitation behavior:

·      217.76.57[.]78 – IP address - Likely C2 server

·      hXXp://217.76.57[.]78:8009/index.js - URL -  Likely payload

·      b6a15e1f2f3e1f651a5ad4a18ce39d411d385ac7  - SHA1 - Likely payload

·      195.154.119[.]194 – IP address – Likely C2 server

·      hXXp://195.154.119[.]194/index.js - URL – Likely payload

·      avg.domaininfo[.]top – Hostname – Likely C2 server

·      104.234.174[.]5 – IP address - Possible C2 server

·      35da45aeca4701764eb49185b11ef23432f7162a – SHA1 – Possible payload

·      hXXp://134.122.13[.]34:8979/c - URL – Possible payload

·      134.122.13[.]34 – IP address – Possible C2 server

·      28df16894a6732919c650cc5a3de94e434a81d80 - SHA1 - Possible payload

References:

1.        https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1731

2.        https://www.securityweek.com/beyondtrust-vulnerability-targeted-by-hackers-within-24-hours-of-poc-release/

3.        https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/etr-cve-2026-1731-critical-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-rce-beyondtrust-remote-support-rs-privileged-remote-access-pra/

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About the author
Emma Foulger
Global Threat Research Operations Lead
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