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December 11, 2024

Company Shuts Down Cyber-attacks with “Flawless” Detection and Response from Darktrace

This blog explores how Darktrace shut down a major third-party cyber-attack, preventing the deployment of ransomware. Read more to discover how the security team now spends 80-90% of their time working on more strategic projects vs. manual, low-level tasks.
Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
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11
Dec 2024

Growing pains: Balancing efficiency with risk  

This organization has recently scaled its operations, and numerous acquisitions have significantly boosted the organization’s capabilities and growth. However, this also creates work and high expectations for the organization’s IT and security teams. Within 12 months of an acquisition, the teams must fully integrate each new business onto the company’s platform. “A huge piece of that integration plan is rolling out our security controls,” said the CISO. “While our goal is to connect those facilities up as quickly as possible to drive efficiency, we also need to implement the proper security controls to protect the enterprise.”

Gap beyond the perimeter  

The organization had established strong security measures to safeguard its perimeter; however, the CISO identified a critical gap in real-time network monitoring. If the perimeter were breached, threats were only discovered after an endpoint was compromised and the issue was manually reported.

As digital transformation progresses, the need to adopt advanced technologies is becoming essential, particularly as organizations begin to open up operational environments to greater connectivity. Many processes still rely on traditional methods, and integrating innovative solutions could drive significant improvements in efficiency and productivity. “We’re committed to adopting cutting-edge technologies,” the CISO explained. “But we understood that without more robust network security controls, opening up our operational environments would expose us to heightened risks, including advanced threats like ransomware.”

Building a layered, proactive security strategy with Darktrace  

To close the gap beyond the perimeter, the company embarked on a free trial with Darktrace. The CISO recalls: “The trials were fantastic. It was obvious that Darktrace was exactly what we needed. The Darktrace team was also very knowledgeable and helpful throughout the process, which was impressive.”  

Today, the organization is using a combination of Darktrace solutions for its layered security approach, including:

Detecting unusual behavior with AI  

Darktrace’s use of machine learning and Self-Learning AI is one of the reasons the company chose Darktrace. Instead of teaching an AI system what an ‘attack’ looks like, training it on large data lakes of thousands of organizations’ data, Darktrace AI learns from the company’s own unique data and user activity to learn and create baseline models of what ‘normal’ looks like for their business.

Darktrace can then detect subtle deviations and unusual activity that signals a possible threat. “That fascinated us because what it really means is this technology doesn’t need to know about every single threat because the threat itself isn’t important, it’s the behavior of the activity that’s important. That capability is unique when it when it comes to threat detection,” said the CISO.

Identifying and mitigating high-impact attack paths

The security team appreciated that with Darktrace they could take a more proactive approach to security by exposing high-risk attack paths through modeling and AI risk assessments. Darktrace / Proactive Exposure Management gives them visibility into vulnerable entry points and assets, identifies active risks, and prioritizes the most important security issues to be addressed.

“Specific users and assets within our business have a higher risk of being targeted by a cyber-attack, for example our executives,” said the CISO. “With Darktrace, we get an adversarial view of our risk. We can see the attack path around those potential targets and proactively take measures to mitigate that vulnerability and prevent an attack.”

Driving up productivity while putting the brakes on cyber-attacks  

The security team collaborated with Darktrace to fine tune the models that really fit their business. With Darktrace now automating most of their threat detection and response efforts, productivity has soared, the security team is now focused on delivering greater value to the business and, most importantly, Darktrace proved it could quickly detect and shut down a major cyber-attack–and do so without impacting business operations.

Fueling team productivity with automation and AI

Prior to using Darktrace, the security team had little visibility into potential risks beyond the perimeter. Today, the team has full control and visibility over the network. “My team is now spending 80-90% of their time doing proactive work because Darktrace is managing the vast majority of our detect and response needs. The team really has faith in the Darktrace system,” said the CISO.  

With less time spent on low-level manual tasks, the security team can now focus on higher priority initiatives. For example, they have expanded their internal vulnerability assessments across the entire group. The team couldn’t focus on this additional audit and vulnerability management work if Darktrace wasn’t taking care of most of their security monitoring. “Darktrace has allowed us to move on to these additional kinds of governance projects that we otherwise would have to hire an army of staff to get through”.

Stopping email threats in their tracks

Using Darktrace / EMAIL, the company has identified and blocked a significant percentage of emails that were making it past their native email filters. “Darktrace is especially good at detecting impersonation emails, and we really appreciate its ability to automatically remove suspicious emails directly from a user’s inbox. It adds an extra level of confidence,” said the CISO.

Self-Learning AI understands anomalies within unique communication patterns to stop known and unknown threats. For example, when an employee sent an email to a brand new domain, Darktrace identified the behavior as unusual and inconsistent with baseline models and blocked the email.

Darktrace passes the biggest test of all

In 2024, the company experienced the value of the security system firsthand when attackers exploited a vulnerability in a third-party remote support solution that they was using. This solution provided remote access and tech support capabilities. If successful, the attackers could have infiltrated high-value end points and created their own administrative user, giving them full control over the server.

“We first became aware of the attack when Darktrace notified us of unusual behavior coming from the remote support server,” said the CISO. The attackers were attempting to put backdoors onto the service with the intent of selling access to the highest bidder who would then install ransomware on their servers. It all happened very quickly, as the attackers tried to connect to the internal network and other servers, while also firing off a host of other actions, like PowerShell commands, to escalate their privileges.  

“Darktrace worked flawlessly. There was no chance that ransomware was ever going to come in,” the CISO said. “Even though there was no signature to really look at, Darktrace realized this was not normal behavior for this server, shutting down connections and doing everything it could do to stop the attack.” Within eight hours, the security team identified and stopped the attack, severed its connection to the third-party solution, and completed additional analysis and clean-up. “In addition to our own investigation, third parties like our external SOC and legal department also confirmed that Darktrace performed as expected. We were able to report back to the executive team that there was zero risk that any data or systems were compromised.”

Post-attack, there was no need to make any changes to Darktrace. The team consistently reviews its models and baselines, often collaborating with Darktrace to make adjustments when needed to continuously improve performance. “Because of this relationship and constant engagement with Darktrace’s technical teams, we didn't have to go back and ask: ‘why wasn’t this updated’ or ‘why didn’t this model work.’ The models worked.”

His advice to other organizations facing similar challenges? First, focus on updating, patching, and vulnerability management, and act quickly when vulnerabilities are identified. His second piece of advice: “have an automated detection system like Darktrace in place so you can respond at the speed that these attacks evolve. Humans can no longer keep up with a scripted attack as it moves around and tries to compromise items on your network. You need the right technology to fight these types of attacks.”

Dynamic capabilities for a dynamic future

Real-time playbooks

With a proactive, enterprise-wide security strategy in place, the CISO now has the time to think about future projects and innovations. He’s particularly interested in the idea of generating playbooks on the fly in response to real-time events. He believes cyber-attacks are far too varied for a static playbook to be useful; when an attack strikes, teams need to quickly understand exactly what’s in front of them and how to shut it down. “This fits into our future cybersecurity strategy, and Darktrace is the only company I’ve seen talking about building playbooks dynamically. This kind of technology would really help bring our cybersecurity strategy full circle.”

“Darktrace ’s technology, experience and expertise is helping us staying ahead of cyber-attacks, minimizing our risk and driving greater productivity for our team,” said the CISO. In collaboration with Darktrace, the team have created a security foundation that is both powerful and agile. “While Darktrace is detecting and responding to attacks targeting our business today, we know that it’s always learning, adapting and scaling to ensure we’re protected tomorrow. That gives me peace of mind and the freedom to focus on our future.”

Download the Darktrace / NETWORK Solution Brief

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Protect in real time: Defend against known and emerging threats without relying on historical data or external intelligence.

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Inside the SOC
Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
The Darktrace Community

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Introducing Darktrace / SECURE AI: Complete AI Security Across Your Enterprise

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Why securing AI can’t wait

AI is entering the enterprise faster than IT and security teams can keep up, appearing in SaaS tools, embedded in core platforms, and spun up by teams eager to move faster.  

As this adoption accelerates, it introduces unpredictable behaviors and expands the attack surface in ways existing security tools can’t see or control, startup or platform, they all lack one trait. These new types of risks command the attention of security teams and boardrooms, touching everything from business integrity to regulatory exposure.

Securing AI demands a fundamentally different approach, one that understands how AI behaves, how it interacts with data and users, and how risk emerges in real time. That shift is at the core of how organizations should be thinking about securing AI across the enterprise.

What is the current state of securing AI?

In Darktrace’s latest State of AI in Cybersecurity Report research across 1,500 cybersecurity professionals shows that the percentage of organizations without an AI adoption policy grew from 55% last year to 63% this year.

More troubling, the percentage of organizations without any plan to create an AI policy nearly tripled from 3% to 8%. Without clear policies, businesses are effectively accelerating blindfolded.

When we analyzed activity across our own customer base, we saw the same patterns playing out in their environments. Last October alone, we saw a 39% month-over-month increase in anomalous data uploads to generative AI services, with the average upload being 75MB. Given the size and frequency of these uploads, it's almost certain that much of this data should never be leaving the enterprise.

Many security teams still lack visibility into how AI is being used across their business; how it’s behaving, what it’s accessing, and most importantly, whether it’s operating safely. This unsanctioned usage quietly expands, creating pockets of AI activity that fall completely outside established security controls. The result is real organizational exposure with almost no visibility, underscoring just how widespread AI use has already become given the absence of formal policies.

This challenge doesn’t stop internally. Shadow AI extends into third-party tools, vendor platforms, and partner systems, where AI features are embedded without clear oversight.

Meanwhile, attackers are now learning to exploit AI’s unique characteristics, compounding the risks organizations are already struggling to manage.

The leader in AI cybersecurity now secures AI

Darktrace brings more than a decade of behavioral AI expertise built on an enterprise‑wide platform designed to operate in the complex, ambiguous environments where today’s AI now lives.  

Other cybersecurity technologies try to predict each new attack based on historical attacks. The problem is AI operates like humans do. Every action introduces new information that changes how AI behaves, its unpredictable, and historical attack tactics are now only a small part of the equation, forcing vendors to retrofit unproven acquisitions to secure AI.  

Darktrace is fundamentally different. Our Self‑Learning AI learns what “normal” looks like for your unique business: how your users, systems, applications, and now AI agents behave, how they communicate, and how data flows. This allows us to spot even the smallest shifts when something changes in meaningful ways. Long before AI agents were introduced, our technology was already interpreting nuance, detecting drift, uncovering hidden relationships, and making sense of ambiguous activity across networks, cloud, SaaS, email, OT, identities, and endpoints.

As AI introduces new behaviors, unstructured interactions, invisible pathways, and the rise of Shadow AI, these challenges have only intensified. But this is exactly the environment our platform was built for. Securing AI isn’t a new direction for Darktrace — it’s the natural evolution of the behavioral intelligence we’ve delivered to thousands of organizations worldwide.

Introducing Darktrace / SECURE AI – Complete AI security across your enterprise

We are proud to introduce Darktrace / SECURE AI, the newest product in the Darktrace ActiveAI Security Platform designed to secure AI across the whole enterprise.

This marks the next chapter in our mission to secure organizations from cyber threats and emerging risks. By combining full visibility, intelligent behavioral oversight, and real-time control, Darktrace is enabling enterprises to safely adopt, manage, and build AI within their business. This ensures that AI usage, data access, and behavior remain aligned to security baselines, compliance, and business goals.

Darktrace / SECURE AI can bring every AI interaction into a single view, helping teams understand intent, assess risk, protect sensitive data, and enforce policy across both human and AI Agent activity. Now organizations can embrace AI with confidence, with visibility to ensure it is operating safely, responsibly, and in alignment with their security and compliance needs.  

Because securing AI spans multiple areas and layers of complexity, Darktrace / SECURE AI is built around four foundational use cases that ensure your whole enterprise and every AI use affecting your business, whether owned or through third parties, is protected, they are:

  • Monitoring the prompts driving GenAI agents and assistants
  • Securing business AI agent identities in real time
  • Evaluating AI risks in development and deployment
  • Discovering and controlling Shadow AI

Monitoring the prompts driving GenAI agents and assistants

For AI systems, prompts are one of the most active and sensitive points of interaction—spanning human‑AI exchanges where users express intent and AI‑AI interactions where agents generate internal prompts to reason and coordinate. Because prompt language effectively is behavior, and because it relies on natural language rather than a fixed, finite syntax, the attack surface is open‑ended. This makes prompt‑driven risks far more complex than traditional API‑based vulnerabilities tied to CVEs.

Whether an attacker is probing for weaknesses, an employee inadvertently exposes sensitive data, or agents generate their own sub‑tasks to drive complex workflows, security teams must understand how prompt behavior shapes model behavior—and where that behavior can go wrong. Without that behavioral understanding, organizations face heightened risks of exploitation, drift, and cascading failures within their AI systems.

Darktrace / SECURE AI brings together all prompt activity across enterprise AI systems, including Microsoft Copilot and ChatGPT Enterprise, low‑code environments like Microsoft Copilot Studio, SaaS providers like Salesforce and Microsoft 365, and high‑code platforms such as AWS Bedrock and SageMaker, into a single, unified layer of visibility.  

Beyond visibility, Darktrace applies behavioral analytics to understand whether a prompt is unusual or risky in the context of the user, their peers, and the broader organization. Because AI attacks are far more complex and conversational than traditional exploits against fixed APIs – sharing more in common with email and Teams/Slack interactions, —this behavioral understanding is essential. By treating prompts as behavioral signals, Darktrace can detect conversational attacks, malicious chaining, and subtle prompt‑injection attempts, and where integrations allow, intervene in real time to block unsafe prompts or prevent harmful model actions as they occur.

Securing business AI agent identities in real time

As organizations adopt more AI‑driven workflows, we’re seeing a rapid rise in autonomous and semi‑autonomous agents operating across the business. These agents operate within existing identities, with the capability to access systems, read and write data, and trigger actions across cloud platforms, internal infrastructure, applications, APIs, and third‑party services. Some identities are controlled, like users, others like the ones mentioned, can appear anywhere, with organizations having limited visibility into how they’re configured or how their permissions evolve over time.  

Darktrace / SECURE AI gives organizations a real‑time, identity‑centric understanding of what their AI agents are doing, not just what they were designed to do. It automatically discovers live agent identities operating across SaaS, cloud, network, endpoints, OT, and email, including those running inside third‑party environments.  

The platform maps how each agent is configured, what systems it accesses, and how it communicates, including activity such as MCP usage or interactions with storage services where sensitive data may reside.  

By continuously observing agent behavior across all domains, Darktrace / SECURE AI highlights when unnecessary or risky permissions are granted, when activity patterns deviate, or when agents begin chaining together actions in unintended ways. This real‑time audit trail allows organizations to evaluate whether agent actions align with intended operational parameters and catch anomalous or risky behavior early.    

Evaluating AI risks in development and deployment

In the build phase, new identities are created, entitlements accumulate, components are stitched together across SaaS, cloud, and internal environments, and logic starts taking shape through prompts and configurations.  

It’s a highly dynamic and often fragmented process, and even small missteps here, such as a misconfiguration in a created agent identity, can become major security issues once the system is deployed. This is why evaluating AI risk during development and deployment is critical.

Darktrace / SECURE AI brings clarity and control across this entire lifecycle — from the moment an AI system starts taking shape to the moment it goes live. It allows you to gain visibility into created identities and their access across hyperscalers, low‑code SaaS, and internal labs, supported by AI security posture management that surfaces misconfigurations, over‑entitlement, and anomalous building events. Darktrace/ SECURE AI then connects these development insights directly to prompt oversight, connecting how AI is being built to how it will behave once deployed.  The result is a safer, more predictable AI lifecycle where risks are discovered early, guardrails are applied consistently, and innovations move forward with confidence rather than guesswork.

Discovering and controlling Shadow AI

Shadow AI has now appeared across every corner of the enterprise. It’s not just an employee pasting internal data into an external chatbot; it includes unsanctioned agent builders, hidden MCP servers, rogue model deployments, and AI‑driven workflows running on devices or services no one expected to be using AI.  

Darktrace / SECURE AI brings this frontier into view by continuously analyzing interactions across cloud, networks, endpoints, OT, and SASE environments. It surfaces unapproved AI usage wherever it appears and distinguishes legitimate activity in sanctioned tools from misuse or high‑risk behavior. The system identifies hidden AI components and rogue agents, reveals unauthorized deployments and unexpected connections to external AI systems, and highlights risky data flows that deviate from business norms.

When the behavior warrants a response, Darktrace / SECURE AI enables policy enforcement that guides users back toward sanctioned options while containing unsafe or ungoverned adoption. This closes one of the fastest‑expanding security gaps in modern enterprises and significantly reduces the attack surface created by shadow AI.

Conclusion

What’s needed now along with policies and frameworks for AI adoption is the right tooling to detect threats based on AI behavior across shadow use, prompt risks, identity misuse, and AI development.  

Darktrace is uniquely positioned to secure AI, we’ve spent over a decade building AI that learns your business – understanding subtle behavior across the entire enterprise long before AI agents arrived. With over 10,000 customers relying on Darktrace as the last line of defense to capture threats others cannot, Securing AI isn’t a pivot for us, it's not an acquisition; it’s the natural extension of the behavioral expertise and enterprise‑wide intelligence our platform was built on from the start.  

To learn more about how to secure AI at your organization we curated a readiness program that brings together IT and security leaders navigating this responsibility, providing a forum to prepare for high-impact decisions, explore guardrails, and guide the business amid growing uncertainty and pressure.

Sign up for the Secure AI Readiness Program here: This gives you exclusive access to the latest news on the latest AI threats, updates on emerging approaches shaping AI security, and insights into the latest innovations, including Darktrace’s ongoing work in this area.

Ready to talk with a Darktrace expert on securing AI? Register here to receive practical guidance on the AI risks that matter most to your business, paired with clarity on where to focus first across governance, visibility, risk reduction, and long-term readiness.  

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About the author
Brittany Woodsmall
Product Marketing Manager, AI

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February 1, 2026

ClearFake: From Fake CAPTCHAs to Blockchain-Driven Payload Retrieval

fake captcha to blockchain driven palyload retrievalDefault blog imageDefault blog image

What is ClearFake?

As threat actors evolve their techniques to exploit victims and breach target networks, the ClearFake campaign has emerged as a significant illustration of this continued adaptation. ClearFake is a campaign observed using a malicious JavaScript framework deployed on compromised websites, impacting sectors such as e‑commerce, travel, and automotive. First identified in mid‑2023, ClearFake is frequently leveraged to socially engineer victims into installing fake web browser updates.

In ClearFake compromises, victims are steered toward compromised WordPress sites, often positioned by attackers through search engine optimization (SEO) poisoning. Once on the site, users are presented with a fake CAPTCHA. This counterfeit challenge is designed to appear legitimate while enabling the execution of malicious code. When a victim interacts with the CAPTCHA, a PowerShell command containing a download string is retrieved and executed.

Attackers commonly abuse the legitimate Microsoft HTML Application Host (MSHTA) in these operations. Recent campaigns have also incorporated Smart Chain endpoints, such as “bsc-dataseed.binance[.]org,” to obtain configuration code. The primary payload delivered through ClearFake is typically an information stealer, such as Lumma Stealer, enabling credential theft, data exfiltration, and persistent access [1].

Darktrace’s Coverage of ClearFake

Darktrace / ENDPOINT first detected activity likely associated with ClearFake on a single device on over the course of one day on November 18, 2025. The system observed the execution of “mshta.exe,” the legitimate Microsoft HTML Application Host utility. It also noted a repeated process command referencing “weiss.neighb0rrol1[.]ru”, indicating suspicious external activity. Subsequent analysis of this endpoint using open‑source intelligence (OSINT) indicated that it was a malicious, domain generation algorithm (DGA) endpoint [2].

The process line referencing weiss.neighb0rrol1[.]ru, as observed by Darktrace / ENDPOINT.
Figure 1: The process line referencing weiss.neighb0rrol1[.]ru, as observed by Darktrace / ENDPOINT.

This activity indicates that mshta.exe was used to contact a remote server, “weiss.neighb0rrol1[.]ru/rpxacc64mshta,” and execute the associated HTA file to initiate the next stage of the attack. OSINT sources have since heavily flagged this server as potentially malicious [3].

The first argument in this process uses the MSHTA utility to execute the HTA file hosted on the remote server. If successful, MSHTA would then run JavaScript or VBScript to launch PowerShell commands used to retrieve malicious payloads, a technique observed in previous ClearFake campaigns. Darktrace also detected unusual activity involving additional Microsoft executables, including “winlogon.exe,” “userinit.exe,” and “explorer.exe.” Although these binaries are legitimate components of the Windows operating system, threat actors can abuse their normal behavior within the Windows login sequence to gain control over user sessions, similar to the misuse of mshta.exe.

EtherHiding cover

Darktrace also identified additional ClearFake‑related activity, specifically a connection to bsc-testnet.drpc[.]org, a legitimate BNB Smart Chain endpoint. This activity was triggered by injected JavaScript on the compromised site www.allstarsuae[.]com, where the script initiated an eth_call POST request to the Smart Chain endpoint.

Example of a fake CAPTCHA on the compromised site www.allstarsuae[.]com.
Figure 2: Example of a fake CAPTCHA on the compromised site www.allstarsuae[.]com.

EtherHiding is a technique in which threat actors leverage blockchain technology, specifically smart contracts, as part of their malicious infrastructure. Because blockchain is anonymous, decentralized, and highly persistent, it provides threat actors with advantages in evading defensive measures and traditional tracking [4].

In this case, when a user visits a compromised WordPress site, injected base64‑encoded JavaScript retrieved an ABI string, which was then used to load and execute a contract hosted on the BNB Smart Chain.

JavaScript hosted on the compromised site www.allstaruae[.]com.
Figure 3: JavaScript hosted on the compromised site www.allstaruae[.]com.

Conducting malware analysis on this instance, the Base64 decoded into a JavaScript loader. A POST request to bsc-testnet.drpc[.]org was then used to retrieve a hex‑encoded ABI string that loads and executes the contract. The JavaScript also contained hex and Base64‑encoded functions that decoded into additional JavaScript, which attempted to retrieve a payload hosted on GitHub at “github[.]com/PrivateC0de/obf/main/payload.txt.” However, this payload was unavailable at the time of analysis.

Darktrace’s detection of the POST request to bsc-testnet.drpc[.]org.
Figure 4: Darktrace’s detection of the POST request to bsc-testnet.drpc[.]org.
Figure 5: Darktrace’s detection of the executable file and the malicious hostname.

Autonomous Response

As Darktrace’s Autonomous Response capability was enabled on this customer’s network, Darktrace was able to take swift mitigative action to contain the ClearFake‑related activity early, before it could lead to potential payload delivery. The affected device was blocked from making external connections to a number of suspicious endpoints, including 188.114.96[.]6, *.neighb0rrol1[.]ru, and neighb0rrol1[.]ru, ensuring that no further malicious connections could be made and no payloads could be retrieved.

Autonomous Response also acted to prevent the executable mshta.exe from initiating HTA file execution over HTTPS from this endpoint by blocking the attempted connections. Had these files executed successfully, the attack would likely have resulted in the retrieval of an information stealer, such as Lumma Stealer.

Autonomous Response’s intervention against the suspicious connectivity observed.
Figure 6: Autonomous Response’s intervention against the suspicious connectivity observed.

Conclusion

ClearFake continues to be observed across multiple sectors, but Darktrace remains well‑positioned to counter such threats. Because ClearFake’s end goal is often to deliver malware such as information stealers and malware loaders, early disruption is critical to preventing compromise. Users should remain aware of this activity and vigilant regarding fake CAPTCHA pop‑ups. They should also monitor unusual usage of MSHTA and outbound connections to domains that mimic formats such as “bsc-dataseed.binance[.]org” [1].

In this case, Darktrace was able to contain the attack before it could successfully escalate and execute. The attempted execution of HTA files was detected early, allowing Autonomous Response to intervene, stopping the activity from progressing. As soon as the device began communicating with weiss.neighb0rrol1[.]ru, an Autonomous Response inhibitor triggered and interrupted the connections.

As ClearFake continues to rise, users should stay alert to social engineering techniques, including ClickFix, that rely on deceptive security prompts.

Credit to Vivek Rajan (Senior Cyber Analyst) and Tara Gould (Malware Research Lead)

Edited by Ryan Traill (Analyst Content Lead)

Appendices

Darktrace Model Detections

Process / New Executable Launched

Endpoint / Anomalous Use of Scripting Process

Endpoint / New Suspicious Executable Launched

Endpoint / Process Connection::Unusual Connection from New Process

Autonomous Response Models

Antigena / Network::Significant Anomaly::Antigena Significant Anomaly from Client Block

List of Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)

  • weiss.neighb0rrol1[.]ru – URL - Malicious Domain
  • 188.114.96[.]6 – IP – Suspicious Domain
  • *.neighb0rrol1[.]ru – URL – Malicious Domain

MITRE Tactics

Initial Access, Drive-by Compromise, T1189

User Execution, Execution, T1204

Software Deployment Tools, Execution and Lateral Movement, T1072

Command and Scripting Interpreter, T1059

System Binary Proxy Execution: MSHTA, T1218.005

References

1.        https://www.kroll.com/en/publications/cyber/rapid-evolution-of-clearfake-delivery

2.        https://www.virustotal.com/gui/domain/weiss.neighb0rrol1.ru

3.        https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/1f1aabe87e5e93a8fff769bf3614dd559c51c80fc045e11868f3843d9a004d1e/community

4.        https://www.packetlabs.net/posts/etherhiding-a-new-tactic-for-hiding-malware-on-the-blockchain/

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About the author
Vivek Rajan
Cyber Analyst
Your data. Our AI.
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