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March 27, 2025

Python-based Triton RAT Targeting Roblox Credentials

Cado Security Labs (now part of Darktrace) identified Triton RAT, a Python-based open-source tool controlled via Telegram.
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Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Tara Gould
Malware Research Lead
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27
Mar 2025

Introduction

Researchers from Cado Security Labs (now part of Darktrace) have identified a Python Remote Access Tool (RAT) named Triton RAT. The open-source RAT is available on GitHub and allows users to remotely access and control a system using Telegram. 

Technical analysis

In the version of the Triton RAT Pastebin. 

Telegram token and chat ID encoded in Base64
Figure 1: Telegram token and chat ID encoded in Base64

Features of Triton RAT:

  • Keylogging
  • Remote commands
  • Steal saved passwords
  • Steal Roblox security cookies
  • Change wallpaper
  • Screen recording
  • Webcam access
  • Gather Wifi Information
  • Download/upload file
  • Execute shell commands
  • Steal clipboard data
  • Anti-Analysis
  • Gather system information
  • Data exfiltrated to Telegram Bot

The TritonRAT code contains many functions including the function “sendmessage” which iterates over password stores in AppData, Google, Chrome, User Data, Local, and Local State, decrypts them and saves the passwords in a text file. Additionally, the RAT searches for Roblox security cookies (.ROBLOSECURITY) in Opera, Chrome, Edge, Chromium, Firefox and Brave, if found the cookies are stored in a text file and exfiltrated. A Roblox security cookie is a browser cookie that stores the users’ session and can be used to gain access to the Roblox account bypassing 2FA. 

Function to search for and exfiltrate Roblox security cookies
Figure 2: Function used to search for and exfiltrate Roblox security cookies
Function that gathers and exfiltrates system information 
Figure 3: Function that gathers and exfiltrates system information 
Secondary payload retrieved from DropBox 
Figure 4: Secondary payload retrieved from DropBox 

The Python script also contains code to create a VBScript and a BAT script which are executed with Powershell. The VBScript “updateagent.vbs” disables Windows Defender, creates backups and scheduled tasks for persistence and monitors specified processes. The BAT script “check.bat” retrieves a binary named “ProtonDrive.exe” from DropBox, stores it in a hidden folder and executes it with admin privileges. ProtonDrive is a pyinstaller compiled version of TritonRAT. Presumably the binary is retrieved to set up persistence. Once retrieved, ProtonDrive is stored in a created folder structure “C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Proton\Drive”. Three scheduled tasks are created to start on logon of any user.

Tasks created
Figure 5: Three tasks created to start on logon of any user

For anti-analysis, Triton RAT contains a function that checks for “blacklisted” processes which include popular tools such as xdbg, ollydbg, FakeNet, and antivirus products. Additionally, the same Git user offers a file resizer as defense evasion as some anti-virus will not check a file over a certain amount of MB.  All the exfiltrated data is sent to Telegram via a Telegram bot, where the user can send commands to the affected machine. At the time of analysis, the Telegram channel/bot had 4549 messages, although it is unknown if these are indicative of the number of infections.  

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Conclusion

The emergence of the Python-based Triton RAT highlights how quickly cybercriminals are evolving their tactics to target platforms with large user bases like Roblox. Its persistence mechanisms and reliance on Telegram for data exfiltration make it both resilient and easy for attackers to operate at scale. As threats like this continue to surface, it’s critical for organizations and individuals to reinforce endpoint protection, and promote strong credential security practices to reduce exposure to such attacks.

Indicators of compromise (IoCs)

ProtonDrive.exe

Ea04f1c4016383e0846aba71ac0b0c9c

Related samples:

076dccb222d0869870444fea760c7f2b564481faea80604c02abf74f1963c265

0975fdadbbd60d90afdcb5cc59ad58a22bfdb2c2b00a5da6bb1e09ae702b95e7

1f4e1aa937e81e517bccc3bd8a981553a2ef134c11471195f88f3799720eaa9c

200fdb4f94f93ec042a16a409df383afeedbbc73282ef3c30a91d5f521481f24

29d2a70eeedbe496515c71640771f1f9b71c4af5f5698e2068c6adcac28cc3e0

2b05494926b4b1c79ee0a12a4e7f6c07e04c084a953a4ba980ed7cb9b8bf6bc2

2d1b6bd0b945ddd8261efbd85851656a7351fd892be0fa62cc3346883a8f917e

2dce8fc1584e660a0cba4db2cacdf5ff705b1b3ba75611de0900ebaeaa420bf9

2f27b8987638b813285595762fa3e56fff2213086e9ba4439942cd470fa5669a

3f9ce4d12e0303faa59a307bcfc4366d02ba73e423dbf5bcf1da5178253db64d

4309e6a9abdfedc914df3393110a68bd4acfe922e9cd9f5f24abf23df7022af7

48231f2cf5bda35634fca2f98dc6e8581e8a65a2819d62bc375376fcd501ba2d

49b2ca4c1bd4405aa724ffaef266395be4b4581f1ff38b1fc092eab71e1adb6a

4b32dbd7a6ca7f91e75bacf055f4132be0952385d4d4fcbaf0970913876d64a1

566fc3f32633ce0b9a7154102bc1620a906473d5944dca8dea122cb63cb1bcaa

59793de10ed2d3684d0206f5f69cbebbba61d1f90a79dbd720d26bbf54226695

61a2c53390498716494ffa0b586aa6dc6c67baf03855845e2e3f2539f1f56563

6707ba64cccab61d3a658b23b28b232b1f601e3608b7d9e4767a1c0751bccd05

71fabe5022f613dc8e06d6dfda1327989e67be4e291f3761e84e3a988751caf8

78573a4c23f6ccdcbfce3a467fa93d2a1a49cf2f8dc7b595c0185e16b84828cb

78b246cbd9b1106d01659dd0ab65dc367486855b6b37869673bd98c560b6ff52

7bfdbceded56029bc32d89249e0195ebf47309fecded2b6578b035c52c43460b

7cb501e819fc98a55b9d19ad0f325084f6c4753785e30479502457ac7cb6289c

7fa70e18c414ae523e84c4a01d73e49f86ab816d129e8d7001fb778531adf3a7

8bc29a873b6144b6384a5535df5fc762c0c65e47a2caf0e845382c72f9d6671f

8c1db376bafcd071ffb59130d58ffcde45b2fa8e79dcc44c0a14574b9de55b43

a99ebd095d2ccda69855f2c700048658b8e425c90c916d5880f91c8aba634a2e

b656b7189925b043770a9738d8ae003d7401ac65a58e78c643937f4b44a3bc2c

b8dc2c5921f668f6cf8a355fd1cb79020b6752330be5e0db4bf96ae904d76249

b90af78927c6cb2d767f777d36031c9160aeb6fcd30090c3db3735b71274eb4e

bc1e211206c69fe399505e18380fb0068356d205c7929e2cb3d2fe0b4107d4e0

bf3c84a955f49c02a7f4fbf94dbbf089f26137fc75f5b36ac0b1bace9373d17a

c11d186e6d1600212565786ed481fbe401af598e1f689cf1ce6ff83b5a3b4371

cd42ae47c330c68cc8fd94cf5d91992f55992292b186991605b262ba1f776e8e

e1e2587ae2170d9c4533a6267f9179dff67d03f7adbb6d1fb4f43468d8f42c24

f389a8cbb88dae49559eaa572fc9288c253ed1825b1ce2a61e3d8ae998625e18

fc55895bb7d08e6ab770a05e55a037b533de809196f3019fbff0f1f58e688e5f

MITRE ATT&CK

T1053.005 Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task

T1059.006 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python

T1082 System Information Discovery

T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery

T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

T1562.001 Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools

T1132 Data Encoding

T1021 Remote Services

T1056.001 Input Capture: Keylogging

T1555 Credentials from Password Stores

T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie

T1546.015 Event Triggered Execution: Screensaver

T1113 Screen Capture

T1125 Video Capture

T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery

T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1115 Clipboard Data

T1497 Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1020 Automated Exfiltration

YARA rule

rule Triton_RAT { 
   meta: 
       description = "Detects Python-based Triton RAT" 
       author = "[email protected]" 
       date = "2025-03-06" 
   strings: 
       $telegram = "telebot.TeleBot" ascii 
       $extract_data = "def extract_data" ascii 
       $bot_token = "bot_token" ascii 
       $chat_id = "chat_id" ascii 
       $keylogger = "/keylogger" ascii 
       $stop_keylogger = "/stopkeylogger" ascii 
       $passwords = "/passwords" ascii 
       $clipboard = "/clipboard" ascii 
       $roblox_cookie = "/robloxcookie" ascii 
       $wifi_pass = "/wifipass" ascii 
       $sys_commands = "/(shutdown|restart|sleep|altf4|tasklist|taskkill|screenshot|mic|wallpaper|block|unblock)" ascii 
       $win_cmds = /(taskkill \/f \/im|wmic|schtasks \/create|attrib \+h|powershell\.exe -Command|reg add|netsh wlan show profile|net user|whoami|curl ipinfo\.io)/ ascii 
       $startup = "/addstartup" ascii 
       $winblocker = "/winblocker" ascii 
       $startup_scripts = /(C:\\Windows\\System32\\updateagent\.vbs|check\.bat|watchdog\.vbs)/ ascii 
   condition: 
       any of ($telegram, $extract_data, $bot_token, $chat_id) and 
       4 of ($keylogger, $stop_keylogger, $passwords, $clipboard, $roblox_cookie, $wifi_pass, 
             $sys_commands, $win_cmds, $startup, $winblocker, $startup_scripts) 
} 

Get the latest insights on emerging cyber threats

This report explores the latest trends shaping the cybersecurity landscape and what defenders need to know in 2026.

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Darktrace cyber analysts are world-class experts in threat intelligence, threat hunting and incident response, and provide 24/7 SOC support to thousands of Darktrace customers around the globe. Inside the SOC is exclusively authored by these experts, providing analysis of cyber incidents and threat trends, based on real-world experience in the field.
Written by
Tara Gould
Malware Research Lead

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May 26, 2026

Darktrace named a Leader in the 2026 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response (NDR) For the Second Consecutive Year

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Continued recognition in NDR  

Darktrace has been recognized as a Leader in the 2026 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response (NDR), marking the second consecutive year in the Leaders quadrant.

We believe this consistency reflects sustained ability to execute, adapt, and deliver outcomes as the market evolves.

While we are immensely proud to be recognized by industry analysts as a Leader in NDR, that's just part of the story. Darktrace was also Named the Only 2025 Gartner® Peer Insights™ Customers’ Choice for Network Detection and Response based on direct customer feedback and real-world experience.

We believe the combination of these two signals is important. One reflects how the market is evaluated. The other reflects how technology performs in practice.

Why Darktrace continues to be recognized as a leader

We believe our position as a Leader for the second consecutive year reflects a combination of our sustained ability to execute in NDR, continued AI innovation, and proven delivery of security outcomes for customers and partners worldwide.

We also feel that our leadership in the NDR market is a testament to our unique and multi-layered AI approach, for which we were recognized as No.7 on Fast Company’s Most Innovative AI Companies of 2026 list, plus one of the hottest AI cybersecurity companies in CRN's AI 100.

Adapting to complex, real-world environments

Organizations are no longer protecting a single network perimeter. They are securing a mix of users, devices, applications, and data that move across hybrid environments.

Darktrace has focused on maintaining visibility and detection across these conditions, allowing security teams to understand activity as it scales.

Supporting organizations globally, not just technically

Security outcomes are shaped as much by deployment and support as they are by detection capability.

Darktrace continues to invest in regional presence across 29 countries around the world, helping organizations operationalize NDR in ways that align with local requirements, internal processes, and team structures.

Continuing to push AI beyond detection

AI in cybersecurity is often positioned as a way to improve detection accuracy. But the more important shift is how AI can influence decision-making and response.

Darktrace continues to develop models that learn from both live environments and historical incident data, combining real-time behavioral analysis with insights derived from prior attack patterns.

Using technologies such as the Incident Graph and DIGEST (Darktrace Incident Graph Evaluation for Security Threats), activity is not analyzed in isolation. Instead, relationships between users, devices, connections, and events are mapped over time, allowing the system to reconstruct how an incident is unfolding and how similar incidents have progressed in the past.

By evaluating these patterns, Darktrace can assess the likelihood that an incident will escalate, prioritizing the activity that poses the greatest risk and surfacing the most relevant context for investigation.

This shifts security operations from simply identifying anomalies to understanding their trajectory, helping teams anticipate potential impact and respond earlier with greater precision.

Why NDR is shifting from reactive detection to proactive, AI-driven security

Traditional approaches to NDR have been built around reactively identifying threats once they become clearly visible. That model is increasingly difficult to rely on.

Attackers are no longer operating in ways that stand out. They use valid credentials, trusted tools, and low-and-slow techniques that blend into everyday activity. By the time something looks obviously malicious, the impact is often already underway.

This is the core limitation of reactive detection. It depends on recognizing something that already looks like a threat.

As a result, many of the most consequential incidents today fall into a gap.

Insider activity, compromised credentials, and novel attacks rarely trigger traditional alerts because they do not follow known patterns. On the surface, they often appear legitimate, making them difficult to distinguish from normal behavior without deeper context.

This is why we believe this Gartner recognition reflects a broader shift in NDR toward autonomous, proactive and pre‑emptive security operations.

By understanding normal behavior within an environment, it is possible to identify subtle deviations rather than waiting for confirmation of threats as they are taking place.

Darktrace’s Self-Learning AI is designed for behavioral understanding. By continuously learning each organization’s normal patterns, it can detect deviations in real time, enabling a proactive and pre-emptive model of NDR where security teams can respond to early signs of risk as they emerge, reducing the window in which attacks can develop.

In multiple cases, this behavioral approach has led to early threat detection where Darktrace identified completely unknown threats, including pre-CVE zero-day activity. By detecting subtle behavioral changes before vulnerabilities were publicly disclosed or widely understood, organizations can mitigate threats before they do damage.

This shift is subtle but important. Modern NDR solutions must shift from a system that explains what happened to one that helps prevent threats from developing in the first place, and Darktrace is proud to be at the forefront of this shift - helping organizations build and maintain a state of proactive network resilience.

Continuing to innovate at the forefront of NDR

In our view, recognition as a Leader reflects where the market is today. Continuing to innovate defines what comes next.

As businesses evolve, new technologies like AI tools and agents introduce new security risks and challenges; security teams need more than simple detection. They need a complete understanding of risk as it develops, the ability to investigate it in context, and to contain threats at machine speed.  

Darktrace / NETWORK is built to deliver across that full spectrum. Its Self-Learning AI continuously adapts to each organization’s environment, identifying subtle behavioral changes that signal emerging threats. Integrated investigation and autonomous response reduce the time between detection and action, allowing teams to move with greater speed and confidence.

This combination enables organizations to detect and contain known, unknown, and insider threats as they develop, while also strengthening resilience over time.

As a two-time Leader in the Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for NDR and the only 2025 Gartner® Peer Insights™ Customers’ Choice, we feel Darktrace continues to evolve its platform to meet the demands of modern environments, delivering a more complete and adaptive approach to network security.

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Disclaimer: The 2026 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response (NDR) ,The 2026 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response (NDR), Thomas Lintemuth, Charanpal Bhogal, Nahim Fazal, 18 May 2026.

Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

GARTNER is a registered trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and internationally and is used herein with permission. All rights reserved. Magic Quadrant is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates and is used herein with permission. All rights reserved.

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Mikey Anderson
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May 21, 2026

Prompt Security in Enterprise AI: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Common Approaches

prompt securityDefault blog imageDefault blog image

How enterprise AI Agents are changing the risk landscape  

Generative AI Agents are changing the way work gets done inside enterprises, and subsequently how security risks may emerge. Organizations have quickly realized that providing these agents with wider access to tooling, internal information, and granting permissions for the agent to perform autonomous actions can greatly increase the efficiency of employee workflows.

Early deployments of Generative AI systems led many organizations to scope individual components as self-contained applications: a chat interface, a model, and a prompt, with guardrails placed at the boundary. Research from Gartner has shown that while the volume and scope of Agentic AI deployments in enterprise environments is rapidly accelerating, many of the mechanisms required to manage risk, trust, and cost are still maturing.

The issue now resides on whether an agent can be influenced, misdirected, or manipulated in ways that leads to unsafe behavior across a broader system.

Why prompt security matters in enterprise AI

Prompt security matters in enterprise AI because prompts are the primary way users and systems interact with Agentic AI models, making them one of the earliest and most visible indicators of how these systems are being used and where risk may emerge.

For security teams, prompt monitoring is a logical starting point for understanding enterprise AI usage, providing insight into what types of questions are being asked and tasks are being given to AI Agents, how these systems are being guided, and whether interactions align with expected behavior. Complete prompt security takes this one step further, filtering out or blocking sensitive or dangerous content to prevent risks like prompt injection and data leakage.

However, visibility only at the prompt layer can create a false sense of security. Prompts show what was asked, but not always why it was asked, or what downstream actions were triggered by the agent across connected systems, data sources, or applications.

What prompt security reveals  

The primary function of prompt security is to minimize risks associated with generative and agentic AI use, but monitoring and analysis of prompts can also grant insight into use cases for particular agents and model. With comprehensive prompt security, security teams should be able to answer the following questions for each prompt:

  • What task was the user attempting to complete?
  • What data was included in the request, and was any of the data high-risk or confidential?
  • Was the interaction high-risk, potentially malicious, or in violation of company policy?
  • Was the prompt anomalous (in comparison to previous prompts sent to the agent / model)?

Improving visibility at this layer is a necessary first step, allowing organizations to establish a baseline for how AI systems are being used and where potential risks may exist.  

Prompt security alone does not provide a complete view of risk. Further data is needed to understand how the prompt is interpreted, how context is applied, what autonomous actions the agent takes (if any), or what downstream systems are affected. Understanding the outcome of a query is just as important for complete prompt security as understanding the input prompt itself – for example, a perfectly normal, low-risk prompt may inadvertently result in an agent taking a high-risk action.

Comprehensive AI security systems like Darktrace / SECURE AI can monitor and analyze both the prompt submitted to a Generative AI system, as well as the responses and chain-of-thought of the system, providing greater insight into the behavior of the system. Darktrace / SECURE AI builds on the core Darktrace methodology, learning the expected behaviors of your organization and identifying deviations from the expected pattern of life.

How organizations address prompt security today

As prompt-level visibility has become a focus, a range of approaches have emerged to make this activity more observable and controllable. Various monitoring and logging tools aim to capture prompt inputs to be analyzed after the fact.  

Input validation and filtering systems attempt to intervene earlier, inspecting prompts before they reach the model. These controls look for known jailbreak patterns, language indicative of adversarial attacks, or ambiguous instructions which could push the system off course.

Importantly, for a prompt security solution to be accurate and effective, prompts must be continually observed and governed, rather than treated as a point-in-time snapshot.  

Where prompt security breaks down in real environments

In more complex environments, especially those involving multiple agents or extensive tool use, AI security becomes harder to define and control.

Agent-to-Agent communications can be harder to monitor and trace as these happen without direct user interaction. Communication between agents can create routes for potential context leakage between agents, unintentional privilege escalation, or even data leakage from a higher privileged agent to a lower privileged one.

Risk is shaped not just by what is asked, but by the conditions in which that prompt operates and the actions an agent takes. Controls at the orchestration layer are starting to reflect this reality. Techniques such as context isolation, scoped memory, and role-based boundaries aim to limit how far a prompt’s influence can extend.  

Furthermore, Shadow AI usage can be difficult to monitor. AI systems that are deployed outside of formal governance structures and Generative AI systems hosted on unknown endpoints can fly under the radar and can go unseen by monitoring tools, leaving a critical opening where adversarial prompts may go undetected. Darktrace / SECURE AI features comprehensive detection of Shadow AI usage, helping organizations identify potential risk areas.

How prompt security fits in a broader AI risk model

Prompt security is an important starting point, but it is not a complete security strategy. As AI systems become more integrated into enterprise environments, the risks extend to what resources the system can access, how it interprets context, and what actions it is allowed to take across connected tools and workflows.

This creates a gap between visibility and control. Prompt security alone allows security teams to observe prompt activity but falls short of creating a clear understanding of how that activity translates into real-world impact across the organization.

Closing that gap requires a broader approach, one that connects signals across human and AI agent identities, SaaS, cloud, and endpoint environments. It means understanding not just how an AI system is being used, but how that usage interacts with the rest of the digital estate.

Prompt security, in that sense, is less of a standalone solution and more of an entry point into a larger problem: securing AI across the enterprise as a whole.

Explore how Darktrace / SECURE AI brings prompt security to enterprises

Darktrace brings more than a decade of AI expertise, built on an enterprise‑wide platform designed to operate in and understand the behaviors of the complex, ambiguous environments where today’s AI now lives. With Darktrace / SECURE AI, enterprises can safely adopt, manage, monitor, and build AI within their business.  

Learn about Darktrace / SECURE AI here.

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Jamie Bali
Technical Author (AI) Developer
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